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艾媒咨询 | 2025年中国黄金市场发展状况与消费行为调查数据

随着经济持续发展与居民财富积累，黄金作为避险资产和配置工具的需求显著上升。与此同时，中国黄金市场在国际定价体系中的话语权不断增强，逐渐成为全球黄金市场的重要参与者和影响者。根据全球领先的新经济产业第三方数据挖掘和分析机构iiMedia Research（艾媒咨询）最新发布的《2025年中国黄金市场发展状况及消费行为调查数据》显示，2024年中国黄金储备量达到7329万盎司，增持速度显著加快，凸显了明确的长期战略意图。尽管增长迅速，但黄金在中国外汇储备中的占比仍明显低于国际平均水平，这预示着未来仍有持续增持的空间。
中国消费者对黄金投资展现出强烈意愿，高达84.89%的受访者表示“会”通过黄金进行投资，占据绝对主流；有10.36%的消费者持“不确定”态度，仍处于观望中。从投资方式来看，金条、金币等实物黄金最受欢迎，占比41.84%；其次是黄金类股票、基金等金融产品，占比39.12%。整体而言，黄金投资在中国市场认可度极高，其中实物黄金成为消费者首选的配置方式。
艾媒咨询分析师认为，中国黄金市场未来将呈现稳健扩容、结构优化与功能深化的趋势。在避险需求与资产配置多元化驱动下，投资需求持续增长，尤其金条、金币及黄金ETF等产品将吸引更多个人和机构投资者。金饰消费趋于轻量化、文创化与场景化，更贴合年轻群体“悦己”需求。上海黄金交易所国际影响力提升，人民币黄金定价权进一步增强。同时，央行持续增储黄金，助推外汇储备结构优化，彰显黄金在国家金融安全中的战略地位。整体市场将更国际化、多元化与金融化。
With the continuous economic development and the accumulation of residents' wealth, the demand for gold as a safe-haven asset and a portfolio tool has significantly increased. At the same time, China's gold market has been gaining more influence in the international pricing system and has gradually become an important participant and influencer in the global gold market. According to the latest "Survey data on the development status and consumption behavior of China's gold market in 2025" released by iiMedia Research, a leading third-party data mining and analysis agency for the new economy industry, China's gold reserves reached 73.29 million ounces in 2024, with the pace of increase significantly accelerating, highlighting a clear long-term strategic intention. Despite its rapid growth, the proportion of gold in China's foreign exchange reserves is still significantly lower than the international average, indicating that there is still room for continuous increase in the future.
Chinese consumers show a strong willingness to invest in gold. As many as 84.89% of respondents said they "would" invest in gold, making it the absolute mainstream choice. 10.36% of consumers remain "uncertain" and are still observing. In terms of investment methods, physical gold such as gold bars and gold coins are the most popular, accounting for 41.84%; followed by financial products like gold stocks and funds, accounting for 39.12%. Overall, gold investment enjoys a high level of recognition in the Chinese market, with physical gold being the preferred configuration method for consumers.
Analysts from iiMedia Research believe that China's gold market will present a trend of steady expansion, structural optimization, and functional deepening in the future. Driven by the demand for hedging and the diversification of asset allocation, investment demand will continue to grow, especially products such as gold bars, gold coins, and gold ETFs will attract more individual and institutional investors. Gold jewelry consumption is trending towards lightweight, cultural creativity, and scenario-based, better meeting the "self-pleasing" needs of the younger generation. The international influence of the Shanghai Gold Exchange will increase, and the pricing power of the RMB in gold will further strengthen. At the same time, the continuous increase in gold reserves by the central bank will promote the optimization of the foreign exchange reserve structure and highlight the strategic position of gold in national financial security. The overall market will become more internationalized, diversified, and financialized.