艾媒咨询 | 2025年中国CPO产业市场状况及标杆企业经营数据分析报告

2025年，中国CPO（共封装光学）产业生态快速成熟，正式从实验室走向产线，迈入规模化商用阶段，成为支撑AI算力基础设施升级的核心技术路径之一。全球领先的新经济产业第三方数据挖掘和分析机构iiMedia Research（艾媒咨询）最新发布《2025年中国CPO产业市场状况及标杆企业经营数据分析报告》数据显示，2025年前三季度中国CPO营收前三企业合计占TOP10近七成，行业竞争格局较为集中；研发投入强度显著提升，前十企业平均研发费用占营收比重达13.77%，头部企业如炬光科技、曙光数创的研发投入强度分别为22.14%和21.65%；毛利率方面，技术领先企业稳定在30%-52%区间。艾媒咨询分析师认为，2025年CPO产业爆发式增长的核心驱动力是AI算力需求的持续释放，行业集中化格局与高研发投入、高盈利水平形成正向循环，头部企业凭借技术与规模优势持续巩固领先地位，未来随着1.6T及更高速率产品落地与国产替代深化，产业盈利韧性将进一步凸显。
In 2025, China's CPO (Co-Packaged Optics) industry ecosystem rapidly matured, officially transitioning from the lab to production lines and entering the stage of large-scale commercialization, becoming one of the core technological pathways supporting the upgrade of AI computing infrastructure. According to the latest report, "2025 China CPO Industry Market Status and Benchmark Enterprise Operation Data Analysis Report," released by iiMedia Research (a leading global third-party data mining and analysis firm for the new economy industry), data shows that in the first three quarters of 2025, the top three CPO revenue-generating enterprises in China collectively accounted for nearly 70% of the top 10, indicating a relatively concentrated industry competition landscape. R&D investment intensity significantly increased, with the average R&D expenses of the top 10 enterprises reaching 13.77% of revenue, while leading firms such as Jiguang Technology and Inspur Shuyang had R&D investment intensities of 22.14% and 21.65%, respectively. In terms of gross margin, technology-leading enterprises remained stable within the 30%-52% range. Analysts from iiMedia Research noted that the core driver of the explosive growth in the CPO industry in 2025 was the sustained release of AI computing demand. The industry's concentrated landscape, coupled with high R&D investment and high profitability, formed a positive cycle, allowing leading enterprises to continuously consolidate their dominant positions through technological and scale advantages. In the future, with the commercialization of 1.6T and higher-speed products and the deepening of domestic substitution, the industry's profitability resilience will further emerge.

艾媒咨询 | 2025年中国算力概念产业发展状况及重点企业大数据监测报告

2025年中国算力概念产业已进入“头部引领、两极分化”的成熟发展阶段，资源、技术、资金正加速向产业链核心企业集聚，行业集中度将持续提升并趋于稳定。全球领先的新经济产业第三方数据挖掘和分析机构iiMedia Research（艾媒咨询）最新发布的《2025年中国算力概念产业发展状况及重点企业大数据监测报告》数据显示，2025年中国智能算力规模达1590 EFLOPS，核心产业规模预计突破1.2万亿元，较2024年725.3 EFLOPS的规模实现大幅跃升，行业进入规模化、高质量发展新阶段。在此背景下，算力概念产业经营表现分化加剧，头部效应显著：2025年前三季度，营收排名前三的企业合计贡献TOP10总营收的72.90%，研发投入集中度达64.69%，凸显产业链关键环节的高度集聚特征。艾媒咨询分析师认为，算力概念产业头部企业凭借技术、规模及资金优势，在市值、营收、研发等核心指标上占据主导地位。2025年算力概念产业发展确定性较强，但同时也面临产业内企业表现分化、技术研发投入压力较大等挑战，未来产业竞争将聚焦于核心技术突破与高效服务能力提升，具备技术壁垒与场景优势的企业将实现持续突围，推动中国算力产业逐步跻身全球领先行列。
In 2025, Chinese computing power concept industry has entered a mature development stage characterized by "leading by head enterprises and polarization". Resources, technologies, and capital are accelerating their agglomeration to core enterprises in the industrial chain, and the industry concentration will continue to increase and tend to stabilize. According to the latest report "Report on the Development Status of China's Computing Power Concept Industry and Big Data Monitoring of Key Enterprises in 2025" released by iiMedia Research, a world-leading third-party data mining and analysis institution for the new economy industry, China's intelligent computing power scale reached 1590 EFLOPS in 2025, and the core industry scale is expected to exceed 1.2 trillion yuan, achieving a substantial jump compared with the scale of 725.3 EFLOPS in 2024, indicating that the industry has entered a new stage of large-scale and high-quality development.Against this background, the operating performance of the computing power concept industry has become increasingly differentiated, with a prominent head effect: in the first three quarters of 2025, the top three enterprises in terms of revenue contributed 72.90% of the total revenue of the top 10 enterprises, and the concentration of R&D investment reached 64.69%, highlighting the high agglomeration characteristics of key links in the industrial chain. Analysts from iiMedia Research pointed out that, relying on their advantages in technology, scale and capital, the head enterprises in the computing power concept industry occupy a dominant position in core indicators such as market value, revenue and R&D.The computing power concept industry is expected to maintain strong development certainty in 2025, but it also faces challenges such as differentiated performance of enterprises in the industry and great pressure of technological R&D investment. In the future, industrial competition will focus on the breakthrough of core technologies and the improvement of efficient service capabilities. Enterprises with technological barriers and scenario advantages will achieve continuous breakthroughs, promoting China's computing power industry to gradually rank among the world's leading levels.

天孚通信：2021年第三季度报告