艾媒咨询 | 2025-2026年中国冰淇淋行业消费趋势监测与案例研究报告

中国冰淇淋行业将迎来“需求驱动、创新引领、数字化赋能”的新阶段，机遇与挑战并存。iiMedia Research（艾媒咨询）数据显示， 2024年冰淇淋行业市场规模达1835亿元，预计到2030年规模将进一步增长至2334亿元。未来，随着行业集中度的逐步提升，传统企业需加速转型，拥抱数字化与创新；新品牌需强化差异化定位，聚焦细分需求；产业链上下游企业需加强协同，方能在激烈竞争中占据先机，实现长期稳健增长。
The Chinese ice cream industry is about to enter a new stage characterized by "demand-driven, innovation-led and digital-empowered", with both opportunities and challenges coexisting. iiMedia Research data shows that the market size of the ice cream industry reached 183.5 billion yuan in 2024 and is expected to further grow to 233.4 billion yuan by 2030. In the future, as the industry concentration gradually increases, traditional enterprises need to accelerate their transformation and embrace digitalization and innovation. New brands need to strengthen their differentiated positioning and focus on niche demands. Enterprises in the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain need to enhance coordination in order to gain the upper hand in fierce competition and achieve long-term stable growth.

艾媒咨询 | 2025年第三季度全球主要行业投融资数据监测季报

2025年第三季度全球主要行业投融资事件数量和金额均呈上升趋势，市场整体表现活跃。根据全球领先的新经济产业第三方数据挖掘和分析机构iiMedia Research（艾媒咨询）最新发布的《2025年第三季度全球主要行业投融资数据监测季报》显示，2025年第三季度的投融资金额为18044.82亿人民币，投融资事件数量为2505起。艾媒咨询分析师认为，该季度数据变化受多重因素影响。一方面，科技、医疗等行业在特定周期内需求集中释放，政策支持进一步引导资金流向重点领域；另一方面，市场环境整体改善，投资者信心增强，资金流动性显著提升。本季度的特殊性在于投融资金额的大幅上升，可能与大型投资项目或并购活动有关。与历史趋势对比，本季度的投融资事件数量和金额均呈上升趋势，显示出市场活跃度增加，整体投资热情高涨。
In the third quarter of 2025, the number and amount of investment and financing events in major global industries both showed an upward trend, indicating an overall active market. According to the latest "2025 Third Quarter Global Major Industry Investment and Financing Data Monitoring Quarterly Report" released by iiMedia Research (iimedia research), a leading third-party data mining and analysis institution for the new economy industry, the investment and financing amount in the third quarter of 2025 was 1,804.482 billion RMB, and the number of investment and financing events was 2,505. Analysts from iiMedia Research believe that the changes in the data of this quarter were influenced by multiple factors. On the one hand, industries such as technology and healthcare experienced a concentrated release of demand within a specific period, and policy support further guided capital towards key areas. On the other hand, the overall market environment improved, investor confidence increased, and capital liquidity significantly enhanced. The particularity of this quarter lies in the substantial increase in investment and financing amounts, which may be related to large-scale investment projects or merger and acquisition activities. Compared with historical trends, both the number and amount of investment and financing events in this quarter showed an upward trend, demonstrating an increase in market activity and a high overall investment enthusiasm.

艾媒咨询 | 2025年9月全球主要行业投融资数据监测月报

2025年9月，全球主要行业投融资事件与金额均实现显著增长，其中投融资金额创下历史新高。根据全球领先的新经济产业第三方数据挖掘和分析机构iiMedia Research（艾媒咨询）最新发布的《2025年9月全球主要行业投融资数据监测月报》显示，2025年9月的投融资事件数量环比上升19.3%，金额环比上升333.7%。本月投融资事件和金额的显著增长可能与行业周期性活动、政策利好、市场环境改善等因素有关。例如，某些行业可能在特定时期迎来投资热潮，或者政府出台了刺激投资的政策。本月的特殊性可能在于某些大型投资项目或并购活动的完成，导致金额激增。与历史趋势相比，本月的投融资金额创下新高，反映出当前市场活跃度的提升与投资者信心的进一步增强。
In September 2025, both the number of investment and financing events and the amount involved in major global industries saw significant growth, with the financing amount reaching a record high. According to the latest "Global Major Industry Investment and Financing Data Monitoring Monthly Report" released by iiMedia Research (iimedia research), a leading third-party data mining and analysis institution for the new economy industry, the number of investment and financing events in September 2025 increased by 19.3% month-on-month, and the amount increased by 333.7% month-on-month.The significant increase in investment and financing events and amounts this month may be related to factors such as cyclical activities in the industry, favorable policies, and improved market conditions. For instance, certain industries may experience an investment boom during specific periods, or the government may have introduced policies to stimulate investment. The uniqueness of this month might lie in the completion of some large-scale investment projects or mergers and acquisitions, leading to a sharp rise in the amounts involved. Compared with historical trends, the investment and financing amounts this month have reached a new high, reflecting the enhanced market activity and further strengthened investor confidence.

艾媒咨询 | 2025年中国智能学习机行业发展状况和消费行为调查数据

随着技术的不断发展，智能学习机产品技术日益成熟，广泛应用于多个教育学习场景，其广阔的应用前景将推动中国智能学习机行业规模快速增长。根据全球领先的新经济产业第三方数据挖掘和分析机构iiMedia Research（艾媒咨询）最新发布的《2025年中国智能学习机行业发展状况和消费行为调查数据》显示，2024年中国教育智能硬件市场规模达962亿元，预计2025年达到1125亿元；2024年中国智能学习机市场规模达270.72亿元，预计2027年中国智能学习机市场规模将达到514.41亿元。随着家长和学生对于教育质量要求的提高，传统的“一刀切”教学模式已无法满足其需求。智能学习机通过AI技术，能够根据学生的学习进度和能力提供定制化的学习方案，满足个性化学习需求。
在消费者购买智能学习机产品的种类中，排名前三的分别是智能学习笔（58.33%）、儿童手表（49.43%）、电子词典笔（39.94%）。此外，在购买学习机时，学习资源（66.92%）成为首要关注因素，使用体验（52.31%）与售后服务（48.46%）次之。这表明，智能学习机产品的竞争核心正从技术功能转向“内容+服务”的综合生态构建。未来，能够整合优质教育资源、提供流畅交互体验并建立完善服务体系的品牌，将在市场竞争中占据主导地位。
艾媒咨询分析师认为，未来中国智能学习机产品将向“内容生态化、服务个性化、交互人性化”深度演进。硬件参数将不再是竞争焦点，行业核心壁垒在于构建覆盖全学科、适配多教材版本的优质内容资源库。AI技术将进一步赋能，实现真正意义上的个性化学习路径规划与实时学情反馈。同时，产品将更注重情感化交互与护眼设计，从学习工具转变为懂孩子的学习伙伴。此外，伴随“双减”政策深化，与校内课堂互补的精准辅导及家庭教育场景解决方案，将成为关键增长点。
With the continuous development of technology, the technology of intelligent learning machine products is becoming increasingly mature and widely used in multiple educational learning scenarios. Its broad application prospects will drive the rapid growth of China's intelligent learning machine industry. According to the latest survey data on the development status and consumer behavior of China's intelligent learning machine industry in 2025 released by iiMedia Research, a leading global third-party data mining and analysis institution for the new economy industry, the market size of China's education intelligent hardware will reach 96.2 billion yuan in 2024, and is expected to reach 112.5 billion yuan by 2025; The market size of intelligent learning machines in China is expected to reach 27.072 billion yuan by 2024, and is projected to reach 51.441 billion yuan by 2027. With the increasing demands of parents and students for educational quality, the traditional "one size fits all" teaching model can no longer meet their needs. Intelligent learning machines can provide customized learning plans based on students' learning progress and abilities through AI technology, meeting personalized learning needs.
Among the types of smart learning machine products purchased by consumers, the top three are smart learning (58.33%), children's watches (49.43%), and electronic dictionary pens (39.94%). In addition, when purchasing a learning device, learning resources (66.92%) become the primary concern, followed by user experience (52.31%) and after-sales service (48.46%). This indicates that the competitive core of intelligent learning machine products is shifting from technical functions to the comprehensive ecological construction of "content+services". In the future, brands that can integrate high-quality educational resources, provide smooth interactive experiences, and establish a comprehensive service system will dominate the market competition.
Analysts from iMedia Consulting believe that in the future, Chinese intelligent learning machine products will deeply evolve towards "content ecology, personalized services, and interactive humanization". Hardware parameters will no longer be the focus of competition, and the core barrier of the industry lies in building a high-quality content resource library that covers all disciplines and is compatible with multiple textbook versions. AI technology will further empower and achieve truly personalized learning path planning and real-time learning feedback. At the same time, the product will focus more on emotional interaction and eye protection design, transforming from a learning tool to a learning partner who understands children. In addition, with the deepening of the "double reduction" policy, precise tutoring and family education scene solutions that complement on campus classrooms will become key growth points.

艾媒咨询 | 2025年中国智能手表市场发展状况与消费行为调查数据

近年来，在技术迭代与健康需求增长的驱动下，中国智能手表市场发展迅猛。根据全球领先的新经济产业第三方数据挖掘和分析机构iiMedia  Research（艾媒咨询）最新发布的《2025年中国智能手表市场发展状况与消费行为调查数据》数据显示，中国智能手表产量呈现稳中向好的趋势。2023年中国智能手表产量为7030.6万个；到2024年产量进一步增长，达到8095.4万个，反映出智能手表市场有一定的发展活力与增长潜力。在2025年中国消费者购买智能手表原因中，健康监测以45.48%的比例成为消费者购买智能手表的最主要原因，显示出消费者对健康功能的重视；产品设计精美有个性和记录运动情况分别以44.71%和43.44%的比例紧随其后，反映出消费者对智能手表外观和运动功能的看重。在2025年中国消费者购买智能手表渠道中，官方线上渠道占比最高，达到63.95%，表明消费者更倾向于通过线上官方渠道购买智能手表；其次是官方线下渠道，占比49.68%，说明官方直营和加盟店也是消费者的重要购买渠道。
艾媒咨询分析师认为，中国智能手表市场将在技术创新与场景拓展中迎来新突破：健康监测功能向医疗级精准化演进，微型生物传感器的普及有望实现疾病早期预警，推动与医疗健康体系的数据互通；场景细分领域持续深耕，专业运动手表在跑姿分析、训练计划定制等方面走向专业化，儿童产品则融合K12教育资源向学习陪伴平台升级；随着5G与AIoT技术成熟，智能手表将成为智能家居控制、AR 交互等场景的核心入口，通过万物互联生态构建差异化竞争力。企业需聚焦技术研发与用户需求，在医疗级功能落地、场景化产品矩阵构建及生态协同方面强化优势，以抢占市场先机。
In recent years, driven by technological iteration and the growth in health demands, the smartwatch market in China has developed rapidly. According to the latest "Survey data on the development status and consumer behavior of China's smartwatch market in 2025" released by iiMedia Research, a world-leading third-party data mining and analysis institution for the new economy industry, the output of smartwatches in China shows a stable and improving trend. In 2023, the production of smartwatches in China was 70.306 million. By 2024, production will further increase to 80.954 million units, reflecting that the smartwatch market has certain development vitality and growth potential. Among the reasons why Chinese consumers purchase smartwatches in 2025, health monitoring accounted for 45.48%, becoming the most important reason for consumers to buy smartwatches, demonstrating consumers' emphasis on health functions. The exquisite and distinctive product design and the recording of sports conditions followed closely with proportions of 44.71% and 43.44% respectively, reflecting consumers' emphasis on the appearance and sports functions of smartwatches. In 2025, among the channels for Chinese consumers to purchase smartwatches, the official online channels accounted for the highest proportion, reaching 63.95%, indicating that consumers are more inclined to purchase smartwatches through official online channels. Secondly, there are official offline channels, accounting for 49.68%, indicating that official direct sales and franchise stores are also important purchasing channels for consumers.
Analysts from iiMedia Research believe that the Chinese smartwatch market will achieve new breakthroughs in technological innovation and scenario expansion: health monitoring functions are evolving towards medical-grade precision, and the popularization of micro-biosensors is expected to enable early disease warnings and promote data intercommunication with the medical and health system. The segmented fields of scenarios continue to be deeply cultivated. Professional sports watches are moving towards specialization in aspects such as running posture analysis and customized training plans, while children's products are integrating K12 educational resources and upgrading to a learning and companionship platform. With the maturation of 5G and AIoT technologies, smartwatches will become the core entry point for scenarios such as smart home control and AR interaction, and build differentiated competitiveness through the Internet of Everything ecosystem. Enterprises need to focus on technological research and development and user demands, strengthen their advantages in the implementation of medical-grade functions, the construction of scenario-based product matrices, and ecological collaboration, in order to seize market opportunities.

艾媒咨询 | 2025年中国服饰产品消费行为调查数据

时尚潮流的兴起让服饰成为时尚文化的重要载体，设计师品牌层出不穷，引领着全球服饰消费趋势。近年来，随着环保意识的增强和科技的飞速发展，可持续、智能化服饰逐渐崭露头角，为行业发展注入新活力。根据全球新经济产业第三方数据挖掘和分析机构iiMedia Research（艾媒咨询）最新发布的《2025年中国服饰产品消费行为调查数据》数据显示，在各类服饰风格中，休闲风以 36.93% 的占比拔得头筹，成为最受消费者青睐的风格，这一数据直观地反映出消费者在日常穿着中，对舒适感的强烈追求。而在材质选择方面，棉质凭借其独特优势，以 32.06% 的占比位居榜首，清晰地展现出中国消费者对于棉质服饰的高度偏好。艾媒咨询分析师认为，未来，服饰企业将继续加大研发投入，推出更多创新产品。在款式设计上，将融合多元文化元素和时尚潮流，打造个性化、差异化的产品。在材质应用上，将更多采用环保、智能、功能性面料，提升产品品质和附加值。例如，可降解面料、智能变色面料、具有健康监测功能的面料等将逐渐应用于服饰产品中。
The rise of fashion trends makes clothing become an important carrier of fashion culture, and designer brands emerge in an endless stream, leading the global fashion consumption trend. In recent years, with the enhancement of environmental awareness and the rapid development of science and technology, sustainable and intelligent clothing has gradually emerged, injecting new vitality into the development of the industry. According to the latest Survey data of consumption behavior of Chinese clothing products in 2025 released by iiMedia Research, a third-party data mining and analysis institution in the global new economy industry, leisure style ranks first with 36.93% of all types of clothing styles, becoming the most favored style by consumers. This data directly reflects consumers' strong pursuit of comfort in their daily wear. In terms of material selection, cotton, with its unique advantages, ranked first with 32.06%, clearly showing the high preference of Chinese consumers for cotton clothing. Ai Media Consulting analysts believe that in the future, clothing companies will continue to increase investment in research and development and launch more innovative products. In style design, it will integrate multi-cultural elements and fashion trends to create personalized and differentiated products. In the material application, more environmentally friendly, intelligent and functional fabrics will be used to improve product quality and added value. For example, degradable fabrics, smart color-changing fabrics, and fabrics with health monitoring functions will gradually be used in clothing products.

艾媒咨询 | 2025-2026年DeepSeek撬动产业链的商业机会及布局策略报告

2025年中国人工智能市场正迎来发展新机遇。随着“DeepSeek”的发布，重新改变了市场对开源大模型的认知。DeepSeek的快速发展正在深刻影响着各行各业的未来发展，推动各行业向智能化、数字化方向加速转型。全球新经济产业第三方数据挖掘和分析机构iiMedia Research（艾媒咨询）最新发布的《2025-2026年DeepSeek撬动产业链的商业机会及布局策略报告》数据显示全球人工智能市场规模和人工智能芯片市场规模均呈现显著的增长趋势。预计到2025年，全球人工智能市场规模将达到36885亿美元。艾媒咨询分析师认为，身处变革浪潮中的DeepSeek，正迎来机遇与挑战并存的关键发展阶段。随着人工智能技术的突飞猛进，在应用领域，其展现出强劲的发展潜力，有望在更多行业实现突破，逐步成长为引领人工智能技术进步的中坚力量。
The Chinese artificial intelligence market is embracing new opportunities in 2025. With the release of "DeepSeek", the market's perception of open-source large models has been fundamentally altered. The rapid development of Deepseek is profoundly influencing the future of various industries, accelerating their transformation towards intelligence and digitalization. The latest report "2025-2026 DeepSeek's Business Opportunities and Layout Strategies in the Industrial Chain" released by iiMedia Research, a global third-party data mining and analysis institution for the new economy industry, shows that both the global artificial intelligence market size and the artificial intelligence chip market size are experiencing significant growth trends. It is projected that by 2025, the global artificial intelligence market size will reach 3,688.5 billion US dollars. Analysts from iiMedia Research believe that DeepSeek, which is in the midst of the wave of change, is now at a critical stage of development where opportunities and challenges coexist. With the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence technology, it has demonstrated strong development potential in application fields and is expected to achieve breakthroughs in more industries, gradually growing into a key force leading the progress of artificial intelligence technology.

艾媒咨询 | 2025年中国音乐行业市场消费行为调查数据

随着智能算法推荐与多终端协同技术的深度融合，音乐应用生态呈现多维渗透态势，显著覆盖以流行乐、国风音乐为主的个性化内容消费领域，以通勤健身、睡前助眠为代表的场景化体验领域，以及云Live互动、社交共享等创新娱乐领域。在技术驱动下，音乐产业正构建起“内容+场景+社交”的三维价值体系。根据全球新经济产业第三方数据挖掘和分析机构iiMedia Research（艾媒咨询）最新发布的《2025年中国音乐行业市场消费行为调查数据》数据显示，现代音乐（含流行音乐）以63.27%的偏好占比领跑用户音乐类型选择，反映出大众对主流文化内容的高接受度。终端设备数据显示，手机以49.24%的绝对优势主导用户入口，QQ音乐则以35.90%的活跃占比稳居平台竞争榜首。值得注意的是，社交功能使用率达71.80%，其中52.12%的用户倾向与好友共享音乐内容，体现“音乐+社交”模式的强大吸引力。付费领域呈现两极分化，49.65%用户选择“偶尔付费”，而音质升级（31.10%）与云Live演出（满意度70.70%）成为主要付费驱动力。但行业仍存显著痛点：短视频板块因内容同质化遭遇29.58%用户负面评价，付费意愿受限于免费资源充足性（38.16%）与价格敏感度（30.34%），云Live则面临画质延迟（43.81%）、互动单一（34.69%）等技术体验瓶颈。艾媒咨询分析师认为，平台需强化差异化内容供给，通过AI音效优化与XR技术升级重塑沉浸式体验，同时构建阶梯式付费体系与社交激励机制，在保障基础服务普惠性的同时深挖垂直场景商业价值。
With the deep integration of intelligent algorithm recommendation and multi-terminal collaborative technology, the music application ecology presents a multidimensional penetration trend, significantly covering the personalized content consumption field dominated by pop music and Chinese music, the scene experience field represented by commuting fitness and bedtime sleep, and the innovative entertainment field such as cloud Live interaction and social sharing. Driven by technology, the music industry is building a three-dimensional value system of "content + scene + social". According to the latest "Survey data of Chinese music industry market consumption behavior in 2025" released by iiMedia Research, a third-party data mining and analysis institution in the global new economy industry, modern music (including pop music) leads the user's music type choice with 63.27% preference. It reflects the high acceptance of mainstream cultural content by the public. Terminal device data show that mobile phones dominated the user entrance with an absolute advantage of 49.24%, and QQ music ranked first in the platform competition with an active proportion of 35.90%. It is worth noting that the usage rate of social functions reached 71.80%, of which 52.12% of users tend to share music content with friends, reflecting the strong appeal of the "music + social" model. The payment space is polarized, with 49.65% of users choosing to "pay occasionally", while audio quality upgrades (31.10%) and Cloud Live shows (70.70% satisfaction) are the main payment drivers. However, the industry still has significant pain points: the short video sector suffered 29.58% negative comments from users due to content homogenization, the willingness to pay was limited by the adequacy of free resources (38.16%) and price sensitivity (30.34%), and Cloud Live faced technical experience bottlenecks such as picture quality delay (43.81%) and single interaction (34.69%). Analysts from Imedia Consulting believe that the platform needs to strengthen the supply of differentiated content, reshape the immersive experience through AI sound optimization and XR technology upgrade, and build a stepped payment system and social incentive mechanism, so as to deeply dig the business value of vertical scenes while ensuring the inclusiveness of basic services.

艾媒咨询 | 法国广告业市场运行状况与消费者行为调研数据

随着数字化转型的深化，法国广告市场呈现结构性变革，数字媒体持续领跑行业增长。根据全球领先的新经济产业第三方数据挖掘和分析机构iiMedia Research（艾媒咨询）最新发布的《法国广告业市场运行状况与消费者行为调研数据》数据显示，法国的数字广告市场价值保持强劲增长，2024年市场规模突破12.48亿欧元。市场结构呈现显著分化特征，搜索广告以44%的市场份额持续主导数字广告领域，2023年支出规模达4.1亿欧元。数字视频广告与音频广告成为增长引擎，2023年分别取得9.11亿欧元和9800万欧元的历史峰值。移动广告市场表现也不错，2023年支出达49.7亿美元，近五年复合增长率达21.5%，预计2028年规模将突破77.6亿美元。行业客户规模持续扩容，2023年数字广告客户数量较2019年增长25.07%。但要注意的是，68%消费者将禁止诈骗列为影响者营销的核心因素。艾媒咨询分析师认为，市场呈现“数字驱动、场景分化、规范升级”的三重趋势。建议广告主重点布局移动端与视频场景；行业组织需加快制定道德准则，构建健康生态体系。
With the deepening of digital transformation, the French advertising market is undergoing structural change, and digital media continues to lead the industry growth. According to the latest "French advertising market performance and consumer behavior survey data" released by iiMedia Research, the world's leading third-party data mining and analysis organization for the new economy industry, the spending on traditional and digital media advertising in France is increasing in 2023, while advertising revenue across various channels is growing steadily. The value of the digital advertising market in France continues to grow strongly, with the market size exceeding 1.248 billion euros in 2024. The market structure is significantly differentiated, with search advertising continuing to dominate the digital advertising sector with a 44% market share and spending of 410 million euros in 2023. Digital video advertising and audio advertising became growth engines, reaching historic peaks of €910 million and €98 million respectively in 2023. The mobile advertising market is also performing well, with spending reaching $4.97 billion in 2023, a compound growth rate of 21.5% in the past five years, and is expected to exceed $7.76 billion in 2028. The scale of industry customers continues to expand, and the number of digital advertisers in 2023 increased by 25.07% compared with 2019. However, it is important to note that 68% of consumers list banning scams as a core factor in influencer marketing. iiMedia Research believe that the market presents a triple trend of "digital-driven, scene differentiation, and normative upgrading". It is suggested that advertisers focus on the layout of mobile terminals and video scenes to optimize programmatic purchasing capabilities; Industry organizations need to accelerate the development of ethical codes to build a healthy ecosystem.

艾媒咨询 | 2024年中国电视剧行业消费行为调研分析报告

电视剧已成为现代生活不可或缺的娱乐方式，全球新经济产业第三方数据挖掘和分析机构iiMedia Research（艾媒咨询）最新发布的《2024年中国电视剧行业消费行为调研分析报告》数据显示，34.03%的观众观看电视剧时间占空闲时间的比例为40%-60%，24.09%的观众则有20%-40%的空闲时间用于观看电视剧。在剧情偏好方面，动作冒险类（33.45%）、爱情都市类（33.27%）以及悬疑警匪类（32.91%）剧集尤为受到观众青睐。至于观剧平台的选择，头部平台优势明显，腾讯视频与爱奇艺占据了市场的较大份额。艾媒咨询分析师认为，目前电视剧观众的剧情偏好呈现出多元化的特点。制片方与剧组应当摒弃一味追求高流量和同质化的传统思维，鼓励多题材作品的繁荣发展，并依据不同平台的受众特征进行精准投放，以实现内容与平台的最佳匹配。
TV series have become an indispensable entertainment mode in modern life. According to the latest "2024 China TV drama industry consumer behavior research analysis report" released by iiMedia Research, a third-party data mining and analysis institution in the global new economy industry, 34.03% of the audience watch TV series accounted for 40%-60% of their free time, and 24.09% of the audience spend 20%-40% of their free time watching TV series. In terms of plot preference, action-adventure series (33.45%), love-city series (33.27%) and suspense police series (32.91%) were particularly favored by viewers. As for the choice of viewing platforms, the head platform has obvious advantages, and Tencent Video and iQiyi occupy a large share of the market. Analysts from IImedia Consulting believe that the current drama audience preferences show diversified characteristics. Producers and crews should abandon the traditional thinking of blindly pursuing high traffic and homogenization, encourage the prosperity and development of multi-theme works, and accurately deliver according to the audience characteristics of different platforms, so as to achieve the best match between content and platforms.