艾媒咨询|2020年中美第三方支付行业专题研究报告
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本报告研究涉及企业/品牌/案例:支付宝、PayPal、拉卡拉、Square。
中美第三方支付产业主要由转接清算组织、账户侧支付机构、收单侧支付机构以及软硬件供应商构成,产业规模效应明显,部分环节已经形成寡头竞争甚至垄断格局。受制于监管政策以及市场成熟度的影响,中美第三方支付产业在账户侧市场以及收单侧市场的差异尤为明显。技术创新助推移动支付成为市场主流,2019年中美移动支付用户规模分别为7.33亿人和0.64亿人,市场渗透率相差较大。中国移动支付在账户侧市场已经形成寡头存量争夺局面,需要靠扩大场景覆盖以及业务创新来驱动发展;美国移动支付账户侧市场发展较慢仍处于扩张阶段。在收单侧市场,具备长尾效应的中小商户成为中美收单侧支付机构争夺的焦点,围绕支付业务向商户提供一站式支付解决方案是未来趋势。艾媒咨询分析师认为,在全球数字化发展的浪潮中,支付机构的赋能作用以及价值创造能力将进一步提升,尤其在商户服务领域,围绕支付业务打造闭环服务生态具有巨大增长潜力,以Square和拉卡拉为代表的先行者发展前景广阔。
The third-party payment industries in China and in the United States are mainly composed of payment and settlement organizations, account-side payment institutions, acquirer-side payment institutions, and software and hardware suppliers. The industry scale effect is obvious, and oligopoly and even monopoly have appeared in some links of the industry. Due to the influence of regulatory policies and market maturity, the differences between the Chinese and American third-party payment industries in the account-side market and the acquiring-side market are particularly obvious. Technological innovation has promoted mobile payment to become the mainstream of the market. In 2019, the scales of mobile payment users in China and in the United States were 733 million and 64 million, and the market penetration rate is quite different. Oligopoly has already appeared in China's mobile payment in the account-side market, and Chinese market needs to rely on expanding scenario coverage and business innovation to drive development; the US mobile payment account-side market is slow to develop and is still in the expansion stage. In the acquiring-side market, small and medium-sized merchants with long-tail effects have become the focus of competition among Chinese and American acquiring-side payment institutions. It is the future trend to provide merchants with one-stop payment solutions around payment services. iiMedia Consulting analyst believes that in the wave of global digital development, the enabling role and value creation capabilities of payment institutions will be further improved, especially in the field of merchant services. Building a closed-loop service ecosystem around payment businesses has huge growth potential. The pioneers represented by Lakala and Square has broad prospects for development.
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