艾媒咨询 | 2025年中国高考及院校录取分数大数据分析报告

高考作为中国教育体系中连接基础教育与高等教育的关键枢纽，其报考规模、录取机制及分数线划分始终是社会各界关注的焦点。2025年，中国高考迎来历史性拐点，全国报名人数为1335万，较2024年减少7万，这是自2018年以来高考报名人数首次出现下降。艾媒咨询分析师认为，这一变化背后的驱动因素多元：既源于适龄考生数量的自然波动，也与职业教育、留学等多元升学路径的分流密切相关，高考从“唯一选择”向“重要选择”的转型趋势愈发明显。
而在录取环节，985院校作为高等教育的“金字塔尖”，其录取分数分布始终是考生与家长最关注的风向标。2025年，两类科目的985院校录取分数均呈现出“顶尖集中、梯度分明、学科差异显著”的特征。iiMedia Research（艾媒咨询）数据显示，在历史普通类本科批中，清华大学以24省675.25分的平均录取分数稳居第一，北京大学以670.54分紧随其后，上海交通大学以659.75平均分位列第三；TOP4-10依次为复旦大学（659.38分）、中国人民大学（654.83分）、南京大学（650.38分）、浙江大学（650.08分）、国防科技大学（644.50分）、北京航空航天大学（637.71分）、南开大学（635.83分）。在物理普通类本科批中，北京大学以24省平均688.00分拔得头筹，清华大学以686.29分排名第二，上海交通大学以676.46分位列第三；TOP4-10依次为复旦大学（675.58分）、中国科学技术大学（670.58分）、浙江大学（670.50分）、中国人民大学（667.50分）、南京大学（667.04分）、哈尔滨工业大学（666.67分）、北京航空航天大学（656.33分）。从数据看，学科差异尤为明显。物理类分数整体高于历史类，反映出理科方向的竞争更为激烈，顶尖院校竞争进入“分毫必争”阶段。
As a key hub connecting basic education and higher education in China's education system, the college entrance examination has always been the focus of attention from all sectors of society in terms of its application scale, admission mechanism and score line division. In 2025, China's college entrance examination will reach a historic turning point. The number of applicants nationwide will be 13.35 million, a decrease of 70,000 compared to 2024. This is the first decline in the number of applicants since 2018. Analysts from iiMedia Research believe that the driving factors behind this change are diverse: it is not only due to the natural fluctuation in the number of school-age candidates, but also closely related to the diversion of multiple college admission paths such as vocational education and studying abroad. The trend of the college entrance examination transforming from the "only choice" to the "important choice" is becoming increasingly obvious.
In the admission process, as the "top of the pyramid" of higher education, the distribution of admission scores of 985 universities has always been the most closely watched barometer for candidates and their parents. In 2025, the admission scores of 985 universities for both types of subjects will exhibit the characteristics of "concentrated top-tier, distinct gradients, and significant disciplinary differences" :iiMedia Research Data shows that in the regular undergraduate batch of history, Tsinghua University ranked first with an average score of 675.25 across 24 provinces, followed closely by Peking University with 670.54 points, and Shanghai Jiao Tong University came in third with 659.75 points. The top 4 to 10 universities are Fudan University (659.38 points), Renmin University of China (654.83 points), Nanjing University (650.38 points), Zhejiang University (650.08 points), National University of Defense Technology (644.50 points), Beihang University (637.71 points), and Nankai University (635.83 points) in sequence. In the regular undergraduate batch of physics, Peking University took the lead with an average score of 688.00 across 24 provinces. Tsinghua University ranked second with 686.29 points, and Shanghai Jiao Tong University came in third with 676.46 points. The top 4 to 10 are Fudan University (675.58 points), University of Science and Technology of China (670.58 points), Zhejiang University (670.50 points), Renmin University of China (667.50 points), Nanjing University (667.04 points), Harbin Institute of Technology (666.67 points), and Beihang University (656.33 points) in sequence. From the data, it can be seen that the differences among disciplines are particularly obvious. The overall score for physics is higher than that for history, reflecting that the competition in the science direction is more intense, and the competition among top universities has entered a stage where every penny counts.

艾媒咨询|2021中国高考志愿填报考生需求调研及就业前景大数据分析报告

本报告研究涉及企业/品牌/案例：华为，中国建筑集团，国家电网，中国航空工业集团，中国航天科工集团，中国航天科技集团

在疫情影响下，2020-2021年，我国就业形势受到一定影响。因此，考生在高考志愿填报时，特别关注学校专业的就业形式。艾媒咨询(iiMedia Research)调研数据显示，专业就业前景和薪资情况是中国高考关注者选择专业时的首要考虑因素，占比为56.8%。文理科学生分别结合专业及个人兴趣进行志愿填报，集中于人工智能、大数据技术、网络与新媒体、健康服务、金融等专业。这种专业扎堆，又为高考志愿录取带来了新的挑战。
Under the influence of the epidemic, my country's employment situation will be affected to a certain extent from 2020 to 2021. Therefore, candidates pay special attention to the employment form of the school's profession when they apply for the college entrance examination. iiMedia Research shows that professional employment prospects and salary conditions are the primary considerations for Chinese college entrance examination followers when choosing a major, accounting for 56.8%. Liberal arts and science students combine their majors and personal interests to apply for voluntary reporting, focusing on artificial intelligence, big data technology, network and new media, health services, finance and other majors. This kind of professional gathering has brought new challenges to the college entrance examination volunteer admission.

艾媒咨询|2020中国高考志愿填报行业用户需求及就业前景大数据分析

数据显示，2020年中国考生规模达到1071万人，较2019年增长40万人，人数规模创历史新高。考生竞争压力大，高考志愿填报难度高。iiMedia Research(艾媒咨询)调查数据显示，超四成中国高考关注者将专业选择作为填报时的首要考量因素。艾媒咨询分析师认为，随着信息技术和交通设施的不断进步，异地工作、异地实习等都成为可能，因此专业本身的选择对学生未来的职业发展影响最大。

　　In 2020, the number of Chinese college entrance examination candidates reached 10.71 million, and the difficulty of applying for college entrance examinations has further increased. According to the survey data of iiMedia Research, over 40% interviewees regard professional choice as the primary consideration. iiMedia Research believes that with the continuous improvement of information technology and transportation facilities, off-site work and off-site internship are all possible, so the choice of major itself has the greatest impact on the future career development of students.