关于“土木工程”的报告
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艾媒咨询|2020中国高考志愿填报行业用户需求及就业前景大数据分析
数据显示，2020年中国考生规模达到1071万人，较2019年增长40万人，人数规模创历史新高。考生竞争压力大，高考志愿填报难度高。iiMedia Research(艾媒咨询)调查数据显示，超四成中国高考关注者将专业选择作为填报时的首要考量因素。艾媒咨询分析师认为，随着信息技术和交通设施的不断进步，异地工作、异地实习等都成为可能，因此专业本身的选择对学生未来的职业发展影响最大。
In 2020, the number of Chinese college entrance examination candidates reached 10.71 million, and the difficulty of applying for college entrance examinations has further increased. According to the survey data of iiMedia Research, over 40% interviewees regard professional choice as the primary consideration. iiMedia Research believes that with the continuous improvement of information technology and transportation facilities, off-site work and off-site internship are all possible, so the choice of major itself has the greatest impact on the future career development of students. -
艾媒报告|2020-2021后疫时代中国家用陶瓷行业产业环境与市场发展机会调查分析报告
本报告研究涉及企业/品牌/案例：蒙娜丽莎，悦心健康，惠达卫浴，帝欧家居，四通股份；其他提及企业/品牌：国瓷红叶，冠福股份，华光陶瓷，银凤陶瓷，长城世家，硅元瓷器，顺祥陶瓷，红玫瑰陶瓷，九牧卫浴，浪鲸卫浴，辉煌厨卫，恒通卫浴，益高卫浴，帝王洁具，箭牌卫浴，恒洁卫浴，尚高卫浴，马可波罗瓷砖，东鹏瓷砖，冠珠陶瓷，欧神诺陶瓷，诺贝尔瓷砖，萨米特瓷砖，博德瓷砖，唯美陶瓷，新中源陶瓷
中国陶瓷行业发展面临严重困境。数据显示，2018年中国137家规模以上建筑陶瓷企业倒闭，几大主要瓷砖产区都有停产情况发生，其中河南和广东的产量下滑明显。受新冠疫情影响，2020年全球陶瓷行业面临危机，并且中国陶瓷在第一季度产量有所下降，外贸出口也收到影响，因此企业营业收入资金流入大幅减少，中小企业现金流面临着极大挑战。
The development of China's ceramic industry is facing serious difficulties. Data show that in 2018 China's 137 large-scale construction ceramics enterprises closed down, and several major ceramic tile production areas have ceased production. Among them, the output of Henan and Guangdong declined significantly. Affected by the new crown epidemic, the global ceramic industry is facing a crisis in 2020, and the output of Chinese ceramics has declined in the first quarter, and foreign trade exports have also been affected. Therefore, the company ’s operating income capital inflow has been greatly reduced, and the cash flow of SMEs is facing great challenges . -
艾媒报告| 2018-2023全球及中国高端保险产业运行大数据与标杆案例分析报告
本报告研究涉及企业/品牌/案例：国寿股份，平安人寿，安邦人寿，太保人寿，泰康人寿，太平人寿，新华人寿，华夏人寿，富德生命，人保寿险，天安人寿，工银安盛，恒大人寿，友邦人寿，信诚人寿，招商信诺，中意人寿，中美联泰，中宏人寿，交银康联，中英人寿，宝马，奥迪，沃尔沃，捷豹，路虎，凯迪拉克，雷克萨斯，英菲尼迪，讴歌，奔驰，微医集团，长城信托，中信信托，建信信托，平安信托，华能贵诚信托
2018年全球保险费（除健康险外）为3.66万亿欧元，同比增长3.30%。中国方面，人身保险和财产保险双轨发展，特别随着高净值人群的比例增加，高端保险市场开始发力。艾媒咨询分析师认为，中国高端保险目标客户最关注的问题也是追求财富传承和安全。特别是在国际局势不稳定的新形势下，金融市场及财产的保值性和安全性，成为中国高端保险目标客户最关注的话题之一。并且，超过半数受访者表示已经开始准备或正在进行财富传承相关安排。同时，高端医疗保障，也是高端保险的重要吸引力之一。
In 2018, the global insurance premium (excluding health insurance) was 3.66 trillion euros, up 3.30% year on year. On the Chinese side, life insurance and property insurance are developing on a dual track. With the increase in the proportion of people with high net worth, the high-end insurance market has begun to develop. According to AI media consulting analysts, the most important concern of China's high-end insurance target customers is also the pursuit of wealth inheritance and safety. Especially in the new situation of unstable international situation, the preservation and safety of financial market and property has become one of the most concerned topics for China's high-end insurance target customers. Moreover, more than half of the interviewees said that they had already begun to prepare or were in the process of making relevant arrangements for wealth inheritance. At the same time, high-end medical insurance is also one of the important attractions of high-end insurance. -
艾媒报告 |2019中国与发达国家企业科技创新发展水平与经验模式研究报告
本报告研究涉及的企业/品牌/案例：大众汽车，丰田，中国石油，上汽集团，中国建筑，中国中铁，中国铁建，中兴通讯，中国交建，美的集团，中国电建，华为，联想集团，海尔集团，小米集团，北大方正集团，比亚迪，长虹，海信集团，京东，TCL集团，中国通号，澜起科技，华兴源创，杭可科技，嘉元科技，南微医学，天宜上佳，新脉医学，方邦股份，沃尔德
全球范围的研发投入主要集中在健康、汽车以及通信技术三个细分行业领域。美国企业亚马逊成为2018年全球研发投入最高的上市公司；欧盟国家中Volkswagen（大众汽车）的研发投入金额超过100亿欧元；日本方面，2018年丰田公司成为日本研发投入最多的企业。中国方面，中国上市企业研发在全球范围内的竞争力不断增强，截至2018年，中国上市企业中有145家企业入选全球创新企业1000强。iiMedia Research（艾媒咨询）数据显示，汽车制造业成为诞生最多知识产权竞争力的行业，而软件服务行业则是研发强度最高的领域。未来中国科创的继续发展需要更完成的知识产权保护措施。具体企业方面，以华为、小米集团等为代表的中国百强企业对科技创新能力越来越重视，申请的专利达到38.8万件。但也要注意，目前中国企业研发投入领域过于集中，可能出现同质化倾向；同时，中国科创投入大门槛高，或将形成马太效应。
Global investment in research and development is focused on three sub-sectors: health, automotive and communications technology. Amazon, the Us., became the world's largest listed company in 2018; Volkswagen, the European Union' one, spent more than 10 billion euros; and Japan, Toyota, became the largest company in Japan in 2018. On the Chinese side, the research and development of Chinese listed companies is becoming more competitive globally, and by 2018, 145 of the Chinese listed companies were among the top 1000 global innovators. According to iiMedia Research, the automotive industry is the industry that has been the most competitive in intellectual property, while the software services industry is the most research and development sector. The continued development of China Science and Technology in the future requires more complete intellectual property protection measures. In terms of specific enterprises, China's top 100 enterprises, represented by Huawei and Xiaomi Group, have paid more and more attention to their technological innovation capabilities, with 388,000 patents filed. However, it should be noted that at present, Chinese enterprises are too concentrated in the field of research and development investment, there may be homogenization tendency, at the same time, China Science and Technology investment high threshold, or will form the Matthew effect. -
艾媒报告|2020-2024年中国润滑油行业市场需求预测与投资战略规划报告
本报告研究涉及企业/品牌/案例：中国石油，埃克森美孚，广西北海玉柴马石油高级润滑油有限公司，青岛康普顿科技股份有限公司，江苏龙蟠科技股份有限公司，西安石油大佳润实业有限公司，路路达润滑油（无锡）有限公司，卡松科技股份有限公司，福建莱克石化有限公司，上海高桥加德士润滑油有限公司，出光润滑油（中国）有限公司，石家庄中石鑫达润滑油有限公司，德国福斯集团，雪佛龙公司，韩国SK株式会社
润滑油行业的产业链相对完善，分为上游的石油初级炼制行业和添加剂行业，中游的润滑油制造，下游的汽车工业、船舶制造、工程机械、能源化工等润滑油应用行业。根据2013-2018年的数据看，中国润滑油行业的工业总产值与GDP增长情况基本保持一致。艾媒咨询分析师认为，随着国家对环境的关注度提高(如国六排放标准)，发动机技术的进步、延长发动机油换油期、降低对尾气处理装置及对排放影响、提高燃油经济性以及进一步严格的环保法规，都将继续推动车用润滑油质量的发展。未来润滑油行业的竞争将逐步摒弃低端的价格竞争，变为产品和品牌的竞争，客户的需求逐渐向定制化、精细化转化，给润滑油企业带来了技术服务能力的新挑战。
The industrial chain of the lubricant industry is relatively complete, divided into the upstream petroleum refining industry and the additive industry, the lubricant manufacturing in the middle reaches, the downstream automotive industry, shipbuilding, engineering machinery, energy and chemical industries. According to the data of 2013-2018, the industrial output value of China's lubricant industry is basically consistent with GDP growth. Ai Media Consulting analysts believe that as the country's attention to the environment (such as the national six emission standards), engine technology advances, extend the engine oil change period, reduce the impact on the exhaust gas treatment device and emissions, improve fuel economy As well as further strict environmental regulations, the quality of automotive lubricants will continue to be promoted. In the future, the competition in the lubricant industry will gradually abandon the low-end price competition and become the competition of products and brands. The customer's demand will gradually be customized and refined, bringing new challenges to the lubricant service enterprises. -
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