艾媒咨询 | 2025年中国音乐行业市场消费行为调查数据

随着智能算法推荐与多终端协同技术的深度融合，音乐应用生态呈现多维渗透态势，显著覆盖以流行乐、国风音乐为主的个性化内容消费领域，以通勤健身、睡前助眠为代表的场景化体验领域，以及云Live互动、社交共享等创新娱乐领域。在技术驱动下，音乐产业正构建起“内容+场景+社交”的三维价值体系。根据全球新经济产业第三方数据挖掘和分析机构iiMedia Research（艾媒咨询）最新发布的《2025年中国音乐行业市场消费行为调查数据》数据显示，现代音乐（含流行音乐）以63.27%的偏好占比领跑用户音乐类型选择，反映出大众对主流文化内容的高接受度。终端设备数据显示，手机以49.24%的绝对优势主导用户入口，QQ音乐则以35.90%的活跃占比稳居平台竞争榜首。值得注意的是，社交功能使用率达71.80%，其中52.12%的用户倾向与好友共享音乐内容，体现“音乐+社交”模式的强大吸引力。付费领域呈现两极分化，49.65%用户选择“偶尔付费”，而音质升级（31.10%）与云Live演出（满意度70.70%）成为主要付费驱动力。但行业仍存显著痛点：短视频板块因内容同质化遭遇29.58%用户负面评价，付费意愿受限于免费资源充足性（38.16%）与价格敏感度（30.34%），云Live则面临画质延迟（43.81%）、互动单一（34.69%）等技术体验瓶颈。艾媒咨询分析师认为，平台需强化差异化内容供给，通过AI音效优化与XR技术升级重塑沉浸式体验，同时构建阶梯式付费体系与社交激励机制，在保障基础服务普惠性的同时深挖垂直场景商业价值。
With the deep integration of intelligent algorithm recommendation and multi-terminal collaborative technology, the music application ecology presents a multidimensional penetration trend, significantly covering the personalized content consumption field dominated by pop music and Chinese music, the scene experience field represented by commuting fitness and bedtime sleep, and the innovative entertainment field such as cloud Live interaction and social sharing. Driven by technology, the music industry is building a three-dimensional value system of "content + scene + social". According to the latest "Survey data of Chinese music industry market consumption behavior in 2025" released by iiMedia Research, a third-party data mining and analysis institution in the global new economy industry, modern music (including pop music) leads the user's music type choice with 63.27% preference. It reflects the high acceptance of mainstream cultural content by the public. Terminal device data show that mobile phones dominated the user entrance with an absolute advantage of 49.24%, and QQ music ranked first in the platform competition with an active proportion of 35.90%. It is worth noting that the usage rate of social functions reached 71.80%, of which 52.12% of users tend to share music content with friends, reflecting the strong appeal of the "music + social" model. The payment space is polarized, with 49.65% of users choosing to "pay occasionally", while audio quality upgrades (31.10%) and Cloud Live shows (70.70% satisfaction) are the main payment drivers. However, the industry still has significant pain points: the short video sector suffered 29.58% negative comments from users due to content homogenization, the willingness to pay was limited by the adequacy of free resources (38.16%) and price sensitivity (30.34%), and Cloud Live faced technical experience bottlenecks such as picture quality delay (43.81%) and single interaction (34.69%). Analysts from Imedia Consulting believe that the platform needs to strengthen the supply of differentiated content, reshape the immersive experience through AI sound optimization and XR technology upgrade, and build a stepped payment system and social incentive mechanism, so as to deeply dig the business value of vertical scenes while ensuring the inclusiveness of basic services.

艾媒咨询 | 2025年中国说唱音乐市场消费行为调查数据

中国说唱音乐市场近年来呈现出快速增长的趋势，这主要得益于年轻消费群体对说唱音乐的极高热情。根据全球新经济产业第三方数据挖掘和分析机构iiMedia Research（艾媒咨询）最新发布的《2025年中国说唱音乐市场消费行为调查数据》数据显示，有超过半数的说唱爱好者愿意为说唱音乐付费，反映出该市场潜力较大。其中，付费意愿最高的是数字专辑和参加音乐节，占比分别为51.55%和41.61%。同时，华语（标准国语）以54.45%的占比成为最受欢迎的说唱音乐语言，华语（地区方言）以48.86%的占比紧随其后，反映出华语类说唱音乐在中国的广泛受众基础。随着说唱音乐的流行，品牌合作、版权收入和衍生品销售成为主要收入来源，品牌对说唱音乐的青睐度不断提升，未来说唱音乐与品牌、影视、游戏等领域的合作将更加紧密，商业价值将进一步挖掘。
In recent years, the Chinese rap music market has shown a trend of rapid growth, which is mainly attributed to the extremely high enthusiasm of the young consumer group for rap music. According to the latest "Survey data on consumption behavior in China's Hip-Hop music market in 2025" released by iiMedia Research, a third-party data mining and analysis institution in the global new economy industry, more than half of rap music enthusiasts are willing to pay for rap music, reflecting the great potential of this market. Among them, the highest willingness to pay is for digital albums and attending music festivals, accounting for 51.55% and 41.61% respectively. At the same time, Chinese (Standard Mandarin) has become the most popular language in rap music with a proportion of 54.45%, and Chinese (regional dialects) follows closely with a proportion of 48.86%, reflecting the broad audience base of Chinese rap music in China. With the popularity of rap music, brand cooperation, copyright income, and derivative product sales have become the main sources of revenue. Brands' favorability towards rap music is continuously increasing. In the future, the cooperation between rap music and fields such as brands, film and television, and games will be closer, and the commercial value will be further explored.

艾媒咨询 | 2025年中国旅拍市场消费行为洞察分析报告

随着人们生活水平的提高和旅游消费观念的转变，旅拍作为一种融合旅游与摄影的新兴服务模式，近年来在市场上迅速崛起。它不仅满足了人们在旅行过程中记录美好瞬间的需求，还为游客提供了具有专业水准的摄影作品，成为旅游市场的新热点。根据全球新经济产业第三方数据挖掘和分析机构iiMedia Research（艾媒咨询）最新发布的《2025年中国旅拍市场消费行为洞察分析报告》数据显示，53.70% 的消费者将记录旅行中的美好瞬间作为旅拍首要目的，这体现出旅拍在满足消费者情感诉求与记忆留存方面的核心价值，也意味着旅拍行业应着重突出拍摄服务的纪念意义，提升消费者在旅行中的情感体验。而古迹 / 遗址、古典园林等历史人文景观以 54.37% 的占比成为旅拍首选，表明消费者对历史文化景观兴趣极高，这背后是大众对文化底蕴的追求。艾媒咨询分析师认为，旅拍市场作为旅游和摄影行业的新兴细分领域，具有广阔的发展前景和巨大的市场潜力。尽管目前面临着一些挑战，但随着市场的不断成熟、行业规范的逐步完善，以及技术的不断创新，旅拍市场将迎来更加健康、有序的发展。
With the improvement of people's living standard and the change of tourism consumption concept, travel photography, as a new service model integrating tourism and photography, has risen rapidly in the market in recent years. It not only meets the needs of people to record beautiful moments in the process of travel, but also provides tourists with professional photography, which has become a new hot spot in the tourism market. According to the latest "Analysis report on China travel photography market consumer behavior in 2025" released by iiMedia Research, a third party data mining and analysis institution in the global new economy industry, 53.70% of consumers will record the beautiful moments of travel as the primary purpose of travel photography. This reflects the core value of travel photography in satisfying consumers' emotional demands and retaining memories, and also means that the travel photography industry should focus on the commemorative significance of shooting services to enhance consumers' emotional experience in travel. Historical and cultural landscapes such as monuments/sites and classical gardens became the first choice for travel photography with 54.37%, indicating that consumers have a high interest in historical and cultural landscapes, which is behind the public's pursuit of cultural heritage. Analysts of IIMedia Consulting believe that the travel photography market, as an emerging segment of the tourism and photography industry, has broad development prospects and huge market potential. Although currently facing some challenges, with the continuous maturity of the market, the gradual improvement of industry norms and the continuous innovation of technology, the travel auction market will usher in a more healthy and orderly development.

艾媒咨询 | 2025年中国线下KTV市场消费行为调查数据

随着线下娱乐业态的加速升级，KTV消费场景呈现多元化发展趋势，主要覆盖以智能点歌系统、沉浸式体验设备为代表的技术革新领域，以生日派对、企业团建为核心的社交聚会领域，以及结合餐饮定制、主题包厢等增值服务的复合消费领域。根据全球新经济产业第三方数据挖掘和分析机构iiMedia Research（艾媒咨询）最新发布的《2025年中国线下KTV市场消费行为调查数据》数据显示，56.34%的消费者选择线下KTV作为主要娱乐方式。在消费频率上，48.60%的消费者选择“偶尔”前往，而月均消费2-3次的群体占比达54.17%，反映出中低频次仍是主流。社交属性显著影响用户行为，51.81%的消费者偏好与朋友同行，6-10人规模的聚会占比最高（43.47%），显示其作为群体社交场景的核心地位。从消费偏好来看，44.86%的消费者选择2-3小时的黄金消费时长，单次消费集中在101-300元区间。曲库选择呈现代际特征，流行歌曲和90年代经典构成核心歌单，折射出消费者怀旧与潮流并存的消费心理。尽管41.25%的消费者将KTV作为娱乐放松的首选，但行业仍面临挑战。48.28%的消费者因“新兴娱乐方式增多”分流需求，同时40.42%的用户指出隔音效果差是最大痛点。硬件设施与环境优化成为首要改进方向。艾媒咨询分析师认为，行业需重点强化差异化竞争力：通过升级沉浸式音响设备、优化空间隔音设计提升体验，同时开发主题包厢、餐饮融合等增值服务以增强用户粘性。此外，针对年轻群体偏好灵活匹配时段定价策略，结合智能点歌系统优化歌单推荐算法，或将成为线下KTV突围新兴娱乐业态竞争的关键路径。
With the accelerated upgrading of offline entertainment formats, KTV consumption scenes show a diversified development trend, mainly covering the field of technological innovation represented by intelligent song on-demand systems and immersive experience equipment, the social gathering field with birthday parties and enterprise group construction as the core, and the composite consumption field combining value-added services such as catering customization and theme boxes. According to the latest "Survey data of consumer behavior in China's offline KTV market in 2025" released by iiMedia Research, a third-party data mining and analysis institution in the global new economy industry, 56.34% of consumers choose offline KTV as their main entertainment mode. In terms of consumption frequency, 48.60% of consumers choose to go "occasionally", while the group that consumes 2-3 times per month accounts for 54.17%, reflecting that the medium and low frequency is still the mainstream. Social attributes significantly affect user behavior, 51.81% of consumers prefer to walk with friends, and 6-10 people scale parties account for the highest proportion (43.47%), showing its core status as a group social scene. From the perspective of consumption preference, 44.86% of consumers choose 2-3 hours of gold consumption time, and a single consumption is concentrated in the 101-300 yuan range. The selection of the music library presents the characteristics of generations, and the popular songs and the classics of the 1990s constitute the core playlist, reflecting the consumer psychology of nostalgia and trend. Although 41.25% of consumers regard KTV as their first choice for entertainment and relaxation, the industry still faces challenges. 48.28% of consumers due to the "increase in emerging entertainment" diversion demand, while 40.42% of users pointed out that the poor sound insulation effect is the biggest pain point. Hardware facilities and environment optimization become the primary improvement direction. iiMedia Research believe that the industry needs to focus on strengthening the competitiveness of differentiation: by upgrading immersive audio equipment, optimizing space sound insulation design to enhance the experience, while developing value-added services such as theme boxes and catering integration to enhance user stickiness. In addition, for the young group preference flexible matching time pricing strategy, combined with the intelligent song request system to optimize the song list recommendation algorithm, or will become the key path for offline KTV to break through the emerging entertainment industry competition.

艾媒咨询 | 2024年中国00后暑假文娱活动分析报告

随着暑假的到来，文娱行业迎来了消费的高峰期，各类线上线下文娱活动备受欢迎，对于00后群体，他们成长于物质条件相对富足的年代，在暑假中对精神娱乐需求旺盛，悦己消费意愿更强。全球新经济产业第三方数据挖掘和分析机构iiMedia Research（艾媒咨询）最新发布的《2024年中国00后暑假文娱活动分析报告》数据显示，中国居民在教育、文化和娱乐领域的消费支出比例波动明显，2023年教育、文化和娱乐领域的消费支出比例达到10.8%。
艾媒咨询分析师认为，00后更倾向于参与多样化的文娱活动，包括看电影/电视剧/综艺、听音乐、打游戏、看短视频、刷社交软件/社交论坛和看动漫等，消费意愿较强。
With the arrival of the summer vacation, the entertainment industry has ushered in the peak of consumption, and all kinds of online and offline entertainment activities are very popular. For the post-00s, they grew up in the era of relatively rich material conditions, and have strong demand for spiritual entertainment during the summer vacation, and are more willing to enjoy themselves. According to the latest "Analysis Report on China's post-00s Summer Recreational Activities in 2024" released by iiMedia Research, a third-party data mining and analysis institution in the global new economy industry, the proportion of Chinese residents' consumption expenditure in the fields of education, culture and entertainment fluctuates significantly. In 2023, the proportion of consumer spending in the fields of education, culture and entertainment will reach 10.8%.
Analysts from iiMedia Consulting believe that the post-00s are more inclined to participate in diversified recreational activities, including watching movies/TV series/variety shows, listening to music, playing games, seeing short videos, browsing social software/social forums and watching animation,etc.,and have a strong willingness to consume.

艾媒咨询｜2024-2025年中国上门按摩服务平台市场研究报告

居民可支配收入的提高、数字经济的蓬勃发展、以及上门按摩需求的增长都为上门按摩服务平台的发展提供了为消费升级提供了有力支撑，也为平台的市场扩容注入了强劲动力。上门按摩服务平台的市场空间迅速增长，带来了便利和创新的服务模式，也同时也催生了一系列行业乱象，如平台多次陷入“涉黄”争议，以及与旗下技师劳动关系复杂等，这些乱象急需各方面力量的共同努力来解决和规范。全球新经济产业第三方数据挖掘和分析机构iiMedia Research（艾媒咨询）最新发布的《2024-2025年中国上门按摩服务平台市场研究报告》数据显示，61.4%的上门按摩服务平台用户为男性，家中环境舒适与干净为消费者选择上门按摩的主要原因。64.2%受访者认为上门按摩服务存在欺诈风险，服务质量宣传过高为服务中主要存在的问题。上门按摩行业正进入提质扩容的阶段，按摩服务选择也逐渐细化丰富。但目前服务平台技师的专业水平和服务质量仍参差不齐，且发展过程中的法律纠纷、涉黄交易与安全隐患也为平台带来了一系列的大众质疑。相关平台应尽快建立标准化服务流程，并努力打破舆论质疑，构建完善监管体系与重塑消费者信任。
The improvement of residents' disposable income, the booming development of the digital economy, and the growing demand for in-home massage services have provided strong support for the upgrading of consumption and injected strong momentum into the expansion of the market for in-home massage service platforms. The market space for in-home massage service platforms has grown rapidly, bringing convenient and innovative service models, but also giving rise to a series of industry malpractices, such as the platform repeatedly being embroiled in "involving prostitution" controversies, as well as complex labor relations with its technicians. These malpractices urgently need the joint efforts of various forces to resolve and standardize.According to the latest Research Report 2024-2025 China In-Home Massage Service Platforms Market Research Report released by iiMedia Research, a third-party data mining and analysis institution of the global new economy industry, 61.4% of users of in-home massage service platforms are male, and the comfortable and clean home environment is the main reason why consumers choose in-home massage services. 64.2% of respondents believe that in-home massage services have fraud risks, and excessive promotion of service quality is the main problem in the service. The in-home massage industry is entering a stage of quality improvement and expansion. The choice of massage services is gradually becoming more diverse and refined. However, the professional level and service quality of technicians on service platforms are still uneven, and the legal disputes, prostitution transactions, and safety risks during the development process have brought a series of public doubts to the platform. Relevant platforms should establish standardized service processes as soon as possible and strive to break through the public's doubts to build a comprehensive regulatory system and restore consumer trust.

艾媒咨询｜2024-2025年中国家政服务业发展及行业投资机遇分析报告

随着社会经济不断发展、三孩生育政策实施以及人口老龄化程度加快，家政服务业市场需求日益增长，行业服务细分凸显，新技术新模式的结合日益紧密。《促进家政服务业提质扩容2024年工作要点》政策的颁布，引发了社会各界高度关注和广泛热议，成为事关“调结构、稳增长、促就业、优民生”的新业态。全球新经济产业第三方数据挖掘和分析机构iiMedia Research（艾媒咨询）最新发布的《2024-2025年中国家政服务行业发展及行业投资机遇分析报告》显示，中国家政服务行业市场规模近年来始终保持稳定的增长态势，2023年市场规模为11641亿元，预计2026年有望突破13000亿元。随着行业发展逐渐规范化，未来家政服务将向着服务需求多样化、服务质量标准化、需求即时化的方向发展。
With the continuous development of social economy, the implementation of the three-child policy and the acceleration of population aging, the market demand for domestic service industry is growing day by day, the industry service segmentation is highlighted, and the combination of new technologies and new models is becoming closer. The promulgation of the policy of "Promoting the Key Points of Improving the Quality and Expansion of the Domestic Service Industry in 2024" has aroused high attention and heated discussion from all sectors of society, and has become a new business form related to "structural adjustment, stabilizing growth, promoting employment and improving people's livelihood". The latest "2024-2025 China Domestic Service Industry Development and Industry Investment Opportunity Analysis Report" released by iiMedia Research, a third-party data mining and analysis institution in the global new economy industry, shows that China's  domestic service industry market size has maintained a steady growth trend in recent years, in 2023 market size is 1.164.1 billion yuan, is expected to exceed 1.30 billion yuan in 2026. With the gradual standardization of the industry, the domestic service will develop towards the direction of diversified service demand, standardization of service quality and instant demand in the future.

艾媒咨询 | 2025年中国云游戏消费行为调查数据

随着云游戏技术突破，其应用场景持续扩展，覆盖以移动端、主机跨平台联动为代表的设备革新领域，以订阅制、按需付费为核心的消费模式创新领域，以及画质增强、社交互动等功能升级领域。根据全球新经济产业第三方数据挖掘和分析机构iiMedia Research（艾媒咨询）最新发布的《2025年中国云游戏消费行为调查数据》数据显示，58.23%的云游戏用户每周保持3-5天高频次游戏行为，其中手机以55.78%的占比成为核心设备载体，印证移动化趋势。消费层面，67.97%用户形成付费习惯，年均21-50元的中等消费区间占比29.15%，65.42%用户倾向单买时长制的灵活付费模式。用户选择云游戏的核心动因集中于硬件要求降低，但体验痛点同样突出：58.76%用户将游戏流畅度列为首要关注点，延迟、卡顿等技术问题直接影响留存率。此外，34.79%用户强烈呼吁延长免费体验时长，55.07%期待内置游戏工具功能以提升操作便利性。艾媒咨询分析师指出，云游戏平台需重点优化服务器承载能力与网络传输效率，建立分级付费体系满足差异化需求，同时开发实时攻略推荐、智能阵容匹配等辅助工具。建议通过延长新手福利期、强化社交属性等方式提升用户粘性，结合AI技术预判卡顿节点实现动态资源调配，从而在体验升级中推动行业可持续发展。
With the breakthrough of cloud game technology, its application scenarios continue to expand, covering the field of device innovation represented by mobile terminal and host cross-platform linkage, the field of consumption model innovation with subscription system and pay on demand as the core, and the field of function upgrading such as picture quality enhancement and social interaction. According to the latest "Survey data of consumer behavior in China's cloud gaming in 2025" released by iiMedia Research, a third-party data mining and analysis institution in the global new economy industry, 58.23% of cloud game users maintain frequent gaming behavior 3-5 days a week. Among them, mobile phones accounted for 55.78% as the core device carrier, confirming the mobile trend. At the consumption level, 67.97% of users formed a paying habit, the average annual consumption range of 21-50 yuan accounted for 29.15%, and 65.42% of users tended to buy a single time system of flexible payment model. The core motivation for users to choose cloud games is focused on reducing hardware requirements, but the experience pain point is also prominent: 58.76% of users listed game fluency as the primary concern, and technical issues such as latency and stalling directly affect retention. In addition, 34.79% of users strongly called for extending the duration of free play, and 55.07% expected the built-in game tool function to improve the convenience of operation. iiMedia Research pointed out that cloud game platforms need to focus on optimizing server carrying capacity and network transmission efficiency, establish a tiered payment system to meet differentiated needs, and develop auxiliary tools such as real-time strategy recommendation and intelligent lineup matching. It is suggested to enhance user stickiness by extending the welfare period of novicars and strengthening social attributes, and realize dynamic resource allocation by combining AI technology to predict the clocken node, so as to promote the sustainable development of the industry in the experience upgrade.

艾媒咨询｜2024年中国高考志愿填报及就业前景大数据分析报告

近年来，国内外形势均发生较大变化，中国经济正处于恢复期，高校专业会出现新一轮洗牌，就业前景好和就业稳定的院校和专业报考人数将出现大幅上涨。2024年，教育部在法学、工学、文学、农学、艺术学、教育学、管理学方向新增24种专业，高等教育逐步向市场发展情况靠拢。全球新经济产业第三方数据挖掘和分析机构iiMedia Research（艾媒咨询）基于专业赛道空间与行业布局分析，推出《2024年中国高考志愿填报及就业前景大数据分析报告》，数据显示，49.15%中国高考生意向城市为一线或新一线。随着人工智能、大数据、云计算等成为主流，高技术行业出现大量职位空缺，相关专业将成报考热门。2023年中国高考志愿填报市场付费规模为9.5亿元，近九成高考生愿意选择高考志愿填报服务，随着高考志愿报考行业付费需求增多，其市场规模将持续增长。
In recent years, the situation at home and abroad has undergone great changes, China's economy is in a recovery period, there will be a new round of reshuffle of college majors, and colleges and majors with good employment prospects and stable employment will see a substantial increase in applicants. In 2024, the Ministry of Education will add 24 new majors in the fields of law, engineering, literature, agriculture, art, education and management, and gradually move closer to the market development of higher education. iiMedia Research, a third-party data mining and analysis institution in the global new economy industry, based on the analysis of professional track space and industry layout, launched the "2024 Chinese College Entrance Examination voluntary filling and employment prospects Big data analysis report". 49.15% of China's college entrance examination business to the city for the first line or new line. As artificial intelligence, big data and cloud computing become the mainstream, there are a large number of job vacancies in high-tech industries, and related majors will become popular candidates. The market payment scale of China's college entrance examination voluntary filling in 2023 will be 950 million yuan. Nearly 90% of college entrance examination candidates are willing to choose voluntary filling service. With the increase in the demand for fees paid by the industry for college entrance examination volunteers, its market size will continue to grow. 

艾媒咨询 | 2024年中国传统烟草与电子烟行业市场消费行为调研分析报告

相较于传统烟草，电子烟以其无刺鼻烟雾、不受场合限制以及便携性高等突出优势，近年来在市场上迅速崛起并赢得了广泛关注。全球新经济产业第三方数据挖掘和分析机构iiMedia Research（艾媒咨询）最新发布的《2024年中国传统烟草与电子烟行业市场消费行为调研分析报告》数据显示，高达76.53%的消费者认为电子烟不仅提供了更为舒适的吸食体验，还对戒烟过程具有一定的辅助作用。然而，尽管行业前景看起来颇为明朗，但电子烟行业仍然面临着诸多挑战与亟待解决的问题。具体而言，消费者在使用电子烟过程中遭遇了多种不便，包括持续高温现象（52.61%）、材料品质参差不齐（比45.71%）以及续航时间较短（40.64%）等。艾媒咨询分析师认为，电子烟行业在烟民群体中的普及率与接受度正不断提升，相关企业需进一步加强质量把控，以确保产品的安全性与可靠性。
Compared with traditional tobacco, electronic cigarettes have the outstanding advantages of no pungent smoke, no restrictions on occasions and high portability, and have risen rapidly in the market in recent years and won widespread attention. According to the latest "2024 China traditional tobacco and electronic cigarette industry market consumer behavior research analysis report" released by iiMedia Research, a third-party data mining and analysis institution in the global new economy industry, as high as 76.53% of consumers believe that e-cigarettes not only provide a more comfortable smoking experience, It also has a certain auxiliary effect on the process of smoking cessation. However, while the outlook for the industry seems quite bright, the e-cigarette industry still faces many challenges and issues that need to be addressed. Specifically, consumers experienced a variety of inconveniences during the use of e-cigarettes, including continuous high temperature phenomenon (52.61%), uneven material quality (compared to 45.71%) and short battery life (40.64%). Imedia Consulting analysts believe that the popularity and acceptance of the e-cigarette industry in the smoker group is constantly improving, and relevant enterprises need to further strengthen quality control to ensure the safety and reliability of products.