全球领先的新经济产业第三方数据挖掘与分析机构
关于“哒哒英语”的报告
艾媒咨询 | 2025年中国教育细分行业发展状况与用户行为调查数据
在技术革新、政策引导和社会需求变迁的多重作用下,2025 年中国教育细分行业呈现出丰富多元的发展态势。根据全球领先的新经济产业第三方数据挖掘和分析机构iiMedia Research(艾媒咨询)最新发布的《2025年中国教育细分行业发展状况与用户行为调查数据》数据显示,2023年中国教育企业数达到5694个。随着中国居民的收入水平和生活水平的提高及对教育的重视程度增加,中国教育企业数未来仍然会保持增长。在2025年中国STEAM教育用户对STEAM教育了解程度中,在2025年中国1对1少儿英语用户身边接受过英语1对1教育的对象中,亲人或朋友的儿女占比最高,达到49.33%。其次是儿女,占比38.10%。同学或朋友占比33.82%,同辈分的亲人占比32.84%。艾媒咨询分析师认为,未来,中国教育细分行业在不同领域各有发展亮点与趋势,用户行为也因行业变革呈现新特征。教育机构和从业者需精准把握这些变化,创新发展模式,提升教育服务质量,以适应市场需求,推动教育行业高质量发展。
Under the combined influence of technological innovation, policy guidance and changes in social demands, China's education sub-sectors will present a rich and diverse development trend in 2025. According to the latest "iiMedia Report | Survey data on the development status and user behavior of China's education sub-sectors in 2025" released by iiMedia Research, a globally leading third-party data mining and analysis institution for the new economy industry, the number of education enterprises in China reached 5,694 in 2023. With the improvement of the income level and living standards of Chinese residents and the increasing emphasis on education, the number of educational enterprises in China will continue to grow in the future. Among the Chinese STEAM education users' understanding of STEAM education in 2025, the children of relatives or friends who have received one-on-one English education among the Chinese one-on-one children's English users in 2025 account for the highest proportion, reaching 49.33%. The second is children, accounting for 38.10%. Classmates or friends account for 33.82%, and relatives of the same generation account for 32.84%. Analysts from iiMedia Research believe that in the future, China's education sub-sectors will each have their own development highlights and trends in different fields, and user behavior will also present new characteristics due to industry changes. Educational institutions and practitioners need to accurately grasp these changes, innovate development models, and enhance the quality of educational services to adapt to market demands and promote high-quality development in the education industry.艾媒咨询 | 2025年中国移动翻译行业消费行为调查数据
中国移动翻译行业近年来依托人工智能技术的飞跃,特别是机器翻译与语音识别领域的显著进步,迅速崛起并展现出商业价值。随着全球化进程的加速和数字化转型的深化,国内外贸易及文化交流日益频繁,移动翻译服务需求急剧上升,市场规模不断扩大。移动翻译不仅极大提高了沟通效率,降低了语言障碍带来的成本,还通过提供高质量的翻译服务吸引更多的客户,增强了企业的国际竞争力。根据全球新经济产业第三方数据挖掘和分析机构iiMedia Research(艾媒咨询)最新发布的《2025年中国移动翻译行业消费行为调查数据》数据显示,工作场景以61.13%的占比成为移动翻译最主要的应用领域,凸显了其在商务沟通、跨国协作等场景中的不可或缺性。紧随其后的是生活娱乐场景,占比达56.82%,表明移动翻译已深度融入日常生活的方方面面,成为跨语言交流的重要工具。在翻译内容类型方面,网页文章以42.57%的占比位居第一,反映出消费者对网络内容翻译的强烈需求;视频翻译和证件资料分别以36.35%和34.14%的占比位列其后,体现了多媒体内容和文件资料翻译的广泛应用趋势。此外,英语以54.45%的占比遥遥领先于其他语种,进一步巩固了其在移动翻译服务中的主导地位,彰显了其作为全球通用语言的重要性。艾媒咨询分析师认为,随着技术的不断成熟和市场的进一步拓展,移动翻译行业吸引了一些投资者,特别是在技术创新、平台建设及服务优化等领域展现出丰富的投资机会。未来,AI技术的革新将为移动翻译行业注入新的增长动力。
In recent years, relying on the leap in artificial intelligence technology, especially the significant progress in the field of machine translation and speech recognition, China's mobile translation industry has risen rapidly and shown commercial value. With the acceleration of globalization and the deepening of digital transformation, domestic and foreign trade and cultural exchanges are becoming increasingly frequent, and the demand for mobile translation services is rising sharply, and the market scale is constantly expanding. Mobile translation not only greatly improves the communication efficiency and reduces the cost caused by language barriers, but also attracts more customers by providing high-quality translation services and enhances the international competitiveness of enterprises. According to the latest "Survey data of consumption behavior of China's mobile translation industry in 2025" released by iiMedia Research, a third-party data mining and analysis institution in the global new economy industry, the work scene has become the most important application field of mobile translation with a ratio of 61.13%. It highlights its indispensability in business communication, transnational cooperation and other scenarios. It is followed by life and entertainment scenes, accounting for 56.82%, indicating that mobile translation has been deeply integrated into all aspects of daily life and has become an important tool for cross-language communication. In terms of translated content types, web articles ranked first with 42.57%, reflecting consumers' strong demand for web content translation; Video translation and document materials ranked second with 36.35% and 34.14% respectively, reflecting the wide application trend of multimedia content and document translation. In addition, English is far ahead of other languages with 54.45% of the total, further consolidating its dominant position in mobile translation services and highlighting its importance as a universal language. iiMedia Research analysts believe that with the continuous maturity of technology and the further expansion of the market, the mobile translation industry has attracted some investors, especially in the fields of technological innovation, platform construction and service optimization to show rich investment opportunities. In the future, the innovation of AI technology will inject new growth momentum into the mobile translation industry.艾媒咨询 | 2025年全球数字人直播电商产业趋势报告
在全球数字化浪潮汹涌澎湃的当下,电商行业正经历着前所未有的变革与重塑,数字人直播电商顺势崛起,成为引领行业发展的全新风口。亚马逊、京东、淘宝等头部电商平台纷纷加码数字人电商直播赛道,以技术驱动消费体验革新。全球新经济产业第三方数据挖掘和分析机构iiMedia Research(艾媒咨询)最新发布的《2025年全球数字人直播电商产业趋势报告》数据显示,2021-2026年全球数字人电商直播市场规模呈上升趋势,2024年全球数字人电商直播市场规模为492.82亿美元,预计2026年将达到767.93亿美元。艾媒咨询分析师认为,数字人电商直播带货正通过技术迭代与场景创新持续加速行业变革,其与传统直播带货的关系已从竞争走向协同。
In the current era when the global digital wave is surging, the e-commerce industry is undergoing unprecedented transformation and reshaping. Digital human live-streaming e-commerce has emerged as a new trend, leading the development of the industry. Leading e-commerce platforms such as Amazon, JD.com and Taobao are all stepping up their efforts in the digital human e-commerce live streaming field, driving the innovation of consumer experience with technology. The latest "Global Digital Human live-streaming e-commerce industry trend report 2025" released by iiMedia Research, a third-party data mining and analysis institution for the global new economy industry, shows that the global digital human e-commerce live-streaming market size is on the rise from 2021 to 2026. The global digital human e-commerce live streaming market size was 49.282 billion US dollars in 2024 and is expected to reach 76.793 billion US dollars by 2026. Analysts from iiMedia Research believe that Digital human e-commerce live-streaming sales are continuously accelerating industry transformation through technological iteration and scene innovation. Its relationship with traditional live-streaming sales has shifted from competition to collaboration.艾媒咨询 | 2025年中国在线音频市场消费行为调查数据
随着音频内容生态的持续升级,在线音频用户行为呈现多维特征,主要覆盖以通勤时段知识学习、睡前放松场景为例的碎片化应用领域,以有声书沉浸体验、播客社交互动为例的内容消费领域,以及智能硬件互联、AI语音交互为代表的技术融合领域。根据全球新经济产业第三方数据挖掘和分析机构iiMedia Research(艾媒咨询)最新发布的《2025年中国在线音频市场消费行为调查数据》数据显示,喜马拉雅以45.52%的市场份额占据行业领先地位,头部效应显著。用户接触在线音频平台的主要渠道集中于内容分享平台(小红书、知乎等),占比达42.98%,内容丰富度则成为选择平台的核心考量。在用户行为层面,放松心情为用户的主导需求,有声书与脱口秀类节目以超32%的喜爱度并列内容偏好榜首。原创性与时效性被用户视为音频内容的核心竞争力。知识付费产品选择中,音质音色、内容丰富度及界面设计构成决策关键三角。艾媒咨询分析师认为,平台需强化内容生态建设,通过AI技术优化个性化推荐,提升创作者扶持力度以激发优质内容产出,同时深化智能硬件联动与场景适配,构建“内容+技术+场景”的全链条服务体系,方能持续激活用户价值。
With the continuous upgrading of audio content ecology, online audio user behavior presents multi-dimensional characteristics, mainly covering the fragmented application fields such as commuting knowledge learning and bedtime relaxation scenes, the content consumption fields such as audio book immersion experience and podcast social interaction, and the technology integration fields represented by intelligent hardware interconnection and AI voice interaction. According to the latest "Consumer behavior survey data of China's online audio market in 2025" released by iiMedia Research, a third-party data mining and analysis institution in the global new economy industry, Himalaya occupies the industry leader position with a market share of 45.52%, and the head effect is significant. The main channels for users to contact online audio platforms are concentrated in content sharing platforms (XiaoHongshu, Zhihu, etc.), accounting for 42.98%, and content richness has become the core consideration in choosing platforms. In terms of user behavior, relaxing mood is the dominant demand of users, and audiobooks and talk shows rank the top of the content preferences list with over 32% of the likes. Originality and timeliness are regarded by users as the core competitiveness of audio content. In the selection of paid knowledge products, sound quality, sound color, content richness and interface design constitute the key decision triangle.iiMedia Research believe that the platform needs to strengthen the content ecological construction, optimize personalized recommendation through AI technology, enhance creator support to stimulate quality content output, and deepen intelligent hardware linkage and scene adaptation, build a "content + technology + scene" full chain service system, in order to continue to activate user value.艾媒咨询 | 2025-2026年中国智能客服行业研究及消费者洞察报告
随着人工智能技术的不断进步,中国智能客服市场近年来发展迅速,其服务边界持续拓展,市场规模不断扩大,智能客服系统在提升用户服务效率和服务质量方面表现出巨大潜力。iiMedia Research(艾媒咨询)数据显示,2024年中国智能客服市场规模达482亿元(涵盖智能客服行业涉及的硬件、软件、服务等所有细分市场),预计到2027年,这一数字将增长至907亿元。调研结果显示,仍有三成用户对智能客服的使用体验不满意,当前市场中的智能客服语音识别不准确现象较为突出,84.2%的用户曾遇见语音识别不准确情况,未来中国智能客服需要更加注重用户数据的分析和利用,以提升用户体验和服务质量。同时,注重智能客服的迭代优化,进一步智能化、拟人化,推动行业技术进步,增加用户粘性,推动行业高质量发展。
With the continuous advancement of artificial intelligence technology, the intelligent customer service market in China has developed rapidly in recent years. Its service boundaries have been continuously expanding, and the market size has been constantly increasing. The intelligent customer service system has shown great potential in improving the efficiency and quality of user services. iiMedia Research data s shows that in 2024 China's intelligent customer service market scale up to 48.2 billion yuan (including smart customer service industry involving hardware, software, services, all segments), predicts 2027, the number will increase to 90.7 billion yuan. The results of the questionnaire survey show that still 30% of users are dissatisfied with the usage experience of intelligent customer service. Currently, the phenomenon of inaccurate voice recognition in intelligent customer service in the market is quite prominent. 84.2% of users have encountered inaccurate voice recognition situations. In the future, intelligent customer service in China needs to pay more attention to the analysis and utilization of user data to improve user experience and service quality. At the same time, emphasis should be placed on the iterative optimization of intelligent customer service, further enhancing its intelligence and personification, promoting technological progress in the industry, increasing user stickiness, and driving high-quality development of the industry.艾媒咨询 | 2025年中国说唱音乐市场消费行为调查数据
中国说唱音乐市场近年来呈现出快速增长的趋势,这主要得益于年轻消费群体对说唱音乐的极高热情。根据全球新经济产业第三方数据挖掘和分析机构iiMedia Research(艾媒咨询)最新发布的《2025年中国说唱音乐市场消费行为调查数据》数据显示,有超过半数的说唱爱好者愿意为说唱音乐付费,反映出该市场潜力较大。其中,付费意愿最高的是数字专辑和参加音乐节,占比分别为51.55%和41.61%。同时,华语(标准国语)以54.45%的占比成为最受欢迎的说唱音乐语言,华语(地区方言)以48.86%的占比紧随其后,反映出华语类说唱音乐在中国的广泛受众基础。随着说唱音乐的流行,品牌合作、版权收入和衍生品销售成为主要收入来源,品牌对说唱音乐的青睐度不断提升,未来说唱音乐与品牌、影视、游戏等领域的合作将更加紧密,商业价值将进一步挖掘。
In recent years, the Chinese rap music market has shown a trend of rapid growth, which is mainly attributed to the extremely high enthusiasm of the young consumer group for rap music. According to the latest "Survey data on consumption behavior in China's Hip-Hop music market in 2025" released by iiMedia Research, a third-party data mining and analysis institution in the global new economy industry, more than half of rap music enthusiasts are willing to pay for rap music, reflecting the great potential of this market. Among them, the highest willingness to pay is for digital albums and attending music festivals, accounting for 51.55% and 41.61% respectively. At the same time, Chinese (Standard Mandarin) has become the most popular language in rap music with a proportion of 54.45%, and Chinese (regional dialects) follows closely with a proportion of 48.86%, reflecting the broad audience base of Chinese rap music in China. With the popularity of rap music, brand cooperation, copyright income, and derivative product sales have become the main sources of revenue. Brands' favorability towards rap music is continuously increasing. In the future, the cooperation between rap music and fields such as brands, film and television, and games will be closer, and the commercial value will be further explored.艾媒咨询 | 2025年中国AI数字人行业消费行为调查数据
目前,AI 数字人发展态势迅猛,已广泛渗透于各个行业中。新型数字人生成工具也在持续迭代,功能持续优化。在市场层面上,企业对 AI 数字人产品的接受度也在稳步提升。众多企业引入 AI 数字人后,工作流程得以优化,效率显著提升,成本亦有效降低,为企业发展注入全新活力 。根据全球新经济产业第三方数据挖掘和分析机构iiMedia Research(艾媒咨询)最新发布的《2025年中国AI数字人行业消费行为调查数据》数据显示,当前使用AI数字人的企业主要分布在电子商务、卫生及社会保障和社会福利业、教育和金融等行业,并主要集中在小型企业中,占比达到58.78%。同时,有65.03%的企业已将AI数字人应用到公司发展实践中,说明AI数字人在中国企业中的实际应用已经相当广泛。企业在对AI数字人的功能需求中,对多模态能力(文字、图片、语音、视频处理能力)的需求最高,其次是自然语言理解和人机互动。同时,企业对产品易用性和隐私信息安全的关注度最高,分别达到29.39%和28.72%的占比。企业在持续加大对 AI 数字人应用投入的同时,也在面临诸多挑战。数据显示,数据安全与隐私保护面临的挑战最大,其次就是法规政策与伦理道德。未来随着企业不断完善数据安全保障措施,AI 数字人有望在企业与消费者之间搭建起更紧密、高效的沟通桥梁,为消费者带来更优质、个性化的消费体验,助力企业在激烈的市场竞争中开拓新的增长路径。
Currently, AI digital humans are developing at a rapid pace and have been widely integrated into various industries. New-generation digital human generation tools are continuously being iterated, with their functions being continuously optimized. In terms of the market, enterprises' acceptance of AI digital human products is steadily increasing. After many enterprises introduced AI digital humans, their work processes have been optimized, their efficiency has been significantly improved, and their costs have been effectively reduced, injecting new vitality into the development of enterprises.According to the latest "Survey data on consumer behavior in China's AI digital human industry in 2025" released by iiMedia Research, a third-party data mining and analysis institution in the global new economy industry, enterprises currently using AI digital humans are mainly distributed in industries such as e-commerce, health and social security, social welfare, education, and finance, and are mainly concentrated in small enterprises, accounting for 58.78%. At the same time, 65.03% of enterprises have applied AI digital humans to the practice of corporate development, indicating that the practical application of AI digital humans in Chinese enterprises is already quite extensive.Among enterprises' functional requirements for AI digital humans, the demand for multimodal capabilities (text, image, voice, and video processing capabilities) is the highest, followed by natural language understanding and human-computer interaction. Meanwhile, enterprises pay the most attention to the ease of use of products and the security of private information, accounting for 29.39% and 28.72% respectively.While enterprises are continuously increasing their investment in the application of AI digital humans, they are also facing many challenges. Data shows that data security and privacy protection face the greatest challenges, followed by regulatory policies and ethics. In the future, as enterprises continue to improve data security protection measures, AI digital humans are expected to build a closer and more efficient communication bridge between enterprises and consumers, bringing consumers a better and more personalized consumption experience, and helping enterprises open up new growth paths in the fierce market competition.艾媒咨询 | 2025年8月全球主要行业投融资数据监测月报
2025年8月,全球主要行业投融资呈现“量增额减”的态势,投融资数量微增,但金额却大幅下降。根据全球领先的新经济产业第三方数据挖掘和分析机构iiMedia Research(艾媒咨询)最新发布的《2025年8月全球主要行业投融资数据监测月报》显示,2025年8月全球投融资事件数量与7月相比,增长0.65%,投融资金额下降34.86%。投融资数量微增与金额大幅回落形成对比,反映出单笔投资规模呈收缩态势。这一变化可能受到当前市场环境影响,投资者更倾向于采取分散化策略以降低风险。与历史趋势相比,2025年8月全球投融资数量仍保持增长,但投资金额波动显著,显示出市场活跃度与投资规模之间存在不稳定性。本月数据的突出特征在于投融资金额的大幅下降,其原因或涉及行业周期变化、政策调整或市场预期转变等多方面因素,后续市场动向值得密切关注。
In August 2025, the investment and financing of major industries worldwide showed a trend of "increasing quantity and decreasing amount", with a slight increase in investment and financing quantity but a significant decrease in amount. According to the latest "Global Major Industry Investment and Financing Data Monitoring Monthly Report for August 2025" released by iiMedia Research, a leading third-party data mining and analysis institution for the new economy industry, the number of global investment events in August 2025 increased by 0.65% compared to July, while investment and financing amounts decreased by 34.86%. The slight increase in the number of investments and financing compared to the significant decline in the amount reflects a shrinking trend in the scale of individual investments. This change may be influenced by the current market environment, where investors are more inclined to adopt diversification strategies to reduce risk. Compared with historical trends, the global investment and financing volume will continue to grow in August 2025, but the investment amount will fluctuate significantly, indicating the instability between market activity and investment scale. The prominent feature of this month's data is the significant decrease in investment amount, which may be due to various factors such as industry cycle changes, policy adjustments, or changes in market expectations. The subsequent market trends deserve close attention.艾媒咨询 | 2025年中国搜索引擎行业发展状况与使用行为调查数据
随着大数据和机器学习技术的不断应用,搜索引擎开始更加注重用户的个性化需求。通过分析用户的搜索历史、兴趣爱好和行为模式,搜索引擎能够提供更加精准和个性化的搜索结果。根据全球领先的新经济产业第三方数据挖掘和分析机构iiMedia Research(艾媒咨询)最新发布的《2025年中国搜索引擎行业发展状况与使用行为调查数据》显示,2024年中国移动广告市场规模为4762.8亿元,2025年预计达到4867.6亿元。这表明中国移动广告市场已从高速增长阶段过渡至稳步发展的成熟期。随着用户注意力全面向移动端迁移,搜索引擎的竞争维度也从单一的结果准确性,扩展为移动生态体验、广告形式创新与AI技术融合的综合较量。
中国用户在选择搜索引擎时,最关注的因素是“广告少/用户体验好”,占比高达62.32%,远高于其他选项。紧随其后的分别是“搜索结果的相关性”(60.06%)与“信息准确性”(59.21%),反映出用户在追求界面整洁的同时,并未放松对内容质量的核心要求。在2025年用户常用的搜索引擎中,百度以72.52%的占比保持领先,搜狗(30.31%)与360(27.20%)分别位列第二、三位。这表明用户体验已成为影响用户选择搜索引擎的决定性因素,“简洁、少干扰”的产品设计更能赢得用户青睐。此外,头部平台如百度仍凭借其强大的生态壁垒与技术积累占据主导地位。
艾媒咨询分析师认为,中国搜索引擎行业将迎来结构性变革,呈现以下核心趋势:一是核心技术将全面迈向AI原生,传统关键词检索逐步被对话式、生成式搜索替代,用户可直接获取整合答案。竞争重点也将从“信息检索效率”扩展至“生态服务能力”,推动搜索与内容、服务及交易深度融合,实现“即搜即得、即搜即用”。二是商业化模式迎来重构,传统搜索广告占比下降,原生式、场景化广告与AI答案深度融合。与此同时,监管与算法伦理的重要性凸显,数据安全、结果公平性将成为行业健康发展的关键制约因素。
With the continuous application of big data and machine learning technologies, search engines are beginning to pay more attention to users' personalized needs. By analyzing users' search history, interests, and behavior patterns, search engines can provide more accurate and personalized search results. According to the latest "2025 China Search Engine Industry Development Status and User Behavior Survey Data" released by iiMedia Research, a leading third-party data mining and analysis agency for the new economy industry, the scale of China's mobile advertising market was 476.28 billion yuan in 2024 and is expected to reach 486.76 billion yuan in 2025. This indicates that China's mobile advertising market has transitioned from a high-speed growth stage to a mature period of steady development. As users' attention shifts comprehensively to mobile devices, the competitive dimension of search engines has expanded from the single aspect of result accuracy to a comprehensive competition involving mobile ecosystem experience, advertising form innovation, and the integration of AI technology.
When Chinese users choose search engines, the most important factor they consider is "less advertising / better user experience", which accounts for as high as 62.32%, far exceeding other options. The factors that follow are "relevance of search results" (60.06%) and "accuracy of information" (59.21%), indicating that while users pursue a clean interface, they do not relax their core requirements for content quality. Among the commonly used search engines in 2025, Baidu maintains the lead with a share of 72.52%, followed by Sogou (30.31%) and 360 (27.20%) in second and third place respectively. This shows that user experience has become the decisive factor influencing users' choice of search engines, and a "simple and less distracting" product design is more likely to win users' favor. In addition, leading platforms like Baidu still dominate the market by virtue of their strong ecosystem barriers and technological accumulation.
Analysts from iiMedia Research believe that China's search engine industry will undergo structural changes, presenting the following core trends: First, core technologies will fully move towards AI-native, with traditional keyword search gradually being replaced by conversational and generative search, allowing users to directly obtain integrated answers. The focus of competition will also expand from "information retrieval efficiency" to "ecosystem service capabilities", promoting the deep integration of search with content, services, and transactions to achieve "instant search and use". Second, the commercial model will be restructured, with the proportion of traditional search advertising declining, and native and contextual advertising deeply integrated with AI answers. At the same time, the importance of regulation and algorithm ethics is highlighted, with data security and result fairness becoming key constraints for the healthy development of the industry.艾媒咨询 | 2025年10月全球主要行业投融资数据监测月报
2025年10月,全球主要行业投融资市场呈现明显降温态势,投融资金额与事件数量均大幅回落。根据全球领先的新经济产业第三方数据挖掘和分析机构iiMedia Research(艾媒咨询)最新发布的《2025年10月全球主要行业投融资数据监测月报》显示,2025年10月全球投融资金额环比下降79.8%,投融资事件数量环比下降13.7%。艾媒咨询分析师认为,此次大幅回落与6-7月的高位形成鲜明对比,反映出当前市场波动加剧、投资热度趋于不稳定。波动背后既受季节性调整、政策监管趋紧等周期性因素影响,也与全球经济不确定性上升导致投资者策略转向审慎密切相关,显示出市场正处于阶段性调整周期。
In October 2025, the global major industry investment and financing markets showed a significant cooling trend, with both investment and financing amounts and event numbers dropping sharply. According to the latest "Global Major Industry Investment and Financing Data Monitoring Monthly Report" released by iiMedia Research (iimedia research), a leading third-party data mining and analysis institution for the new economy industry, the global investment and financing amount in October 2025 decreased by 79.8% month-on-month, and the number of investment and financing events decreased by 13.7% month-on-month. Analysts from iiMedia Research believe that this sharp decline contrasts sharply with the high levels in June and July, reflecting the current market volatility and the instability of investment enthusiasm. The fluctuations are not only influenced by cyclical factors such as seasonal adjustments and tightened policy regulations, but are also closely related to the shift in investor strategies towards prudence due to the rising global economic uncertainty, indicating that the market is in a phase of adjustment.
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