艾媒咨询｜2022年中国灵活用工行业市场调研分析报告

数据显示，2020年中国灵活就业从业人员规模达2亿左右，灵活用工行业在很大程度上，缓解了劳动者生计问题和城镇就业压力，成为了吸纳就业蓄水池。目前，思维活跃、擅长创新的大学生毕业群体成为灵活就业的主力军，2020-2021年全国高校毕业生的灵活就业率均超过16%。

艾媒咨询 | 2025年中国职业教育市场消费行为调查数据

随着职业培训体系的持续完善，其覆盖场景不断延伸，深入至以技能提升、职业转型为核心的个人发展领域，以在线课程、行业认证为代表的数字化学习领域，以及企业内训、校企合作等产教融合领域。根据全球新经济产业第三方数据挖掘和分析机构iiMedia Research（艾媒咨询）最新发布的《2025年中国职业教育市场消费行为调查数据》数据显示，2025年中国消费者职业培训参与率达91.90%，其中线下与线上结合的混合式培训以57.67%占比成为主流学习方式。消费者更倾向于选择2-10人小班课程（53.46%），且偏好半年一次的培训频率（38.13%）。在培训内容选择上，职业资格考试类培训（57.26%）与计算机类课程（24.97%）最受关注，反映出市场对专业资质认证和技术型人才的高度需求。数据显示，消费者参与培训的核心诉求集中于综合素质提升（37.99%），超六成受访者未来计划参与职业素养类培训（64.27%）。完成培训后，45.32%的消费者愿以兼职形式从事相关工作，其中电商运营领域（19.60%）吸引力最为突出。尽管56.72%的消费者对培训效果表示“比较满意”，但现存问题仍较显著：课程设置与市场需求脱节、师资力量薄弱、培训费用过高成为主要痛点。消费者期望重点提升职业技能与职业自信，同时呼吁培训机构优化课程定价体系，加强实践性内容创新，避免课程同质化现象。艾媒咨询分析师认为，职业培训机构需构建“需求导向”的课程研发机制，深度融合行业认证体系与企业用人标准。通过数字化技术赋能教学场景，打造灵活弹性的学习模式，同时强化就业对接服务与职业发展跟踪，形成“培训-认证-就业”的完整生态链。未来职业培训市场将向精细化、专业化方向持续升级。
With the continuous improvement of the vocational training system, its coverage scenarios continue to extend into the field of personal development with skills improvement and career transformation as the core, the field of digital learning represented by online courses and industry certification, and the field of integration of industry and education such as internal training and school-enterprise cooperation. According to the latest Survey data of consumer behavior in China's vocational education market in 2025 released by iiMedia Research, a third-party data mining and analysis institution in the global new economy industry, the participation rate of Chinese consumers in vocational training in 2025 is 91.90%. Among them, the combination of offline and online hybrid training accounted for 57.67% of the mainstream learning mode. Consumers are more inclined to choose small classes of 2-10 students (53.46%), and prefer semi-annual training frequency (38.13%). In terms of training content selection, vocational qualification examination training (57.26%) and computer courses (24.97%) received the most attention, reflecting the market's high demand for professional qualification certification and technical talents. The data show that the core demands of consumers to participate in training are focused on the improvement of comprehensive quality (37.99%), and more than 60% of respondents plan to participate in professional quality training in the future (64.27%). After completing the training, 45.32% of consumers are willing to engage in related work in the form of part-time, of which the e-commerce operation field (19.60%) is the most attractive. Although 56.72% of consumers expressed "relatively satisfied" with the training effect, the existing problems are still significant: the curriculum is out of step with the market demand, the strength of teachers is weak, and the training cost is too high. Consumers expect to focus on improving vocational skills and professional confidence, and call on training institutions to optimize the course pricing system, strengthen practical content innovation, and avoid the phenomenon of curriculum homogeneity. iiMedia Research believe that vocational training institutions need to build a "demand-oriented" course research and development mechanism, and deeply integrate the industry certification system and enterprise employment standards. Through digital technology to empower the teaching scene, create a flexible learning mode, while strengthening employment docking services and career development tracking, forming a "training-certification-employment" complete ecological chain. In the future, the vocational training market will continue to upgrade in the direction of refinement and specialization.

艾媒咨询｜2022年中国高考志愿填报及就业前景大数据分析报告

数据显示，中国高校毕业生由2015年的749万人增长至2022年的1076万人，达到历史新高，且中国城镇16到24岁人口失业率由2018年的10.1%上升至2021年14.3%，应届生就业形式严峻。

艾媒咨询 | 2023年中国高考志愿填报及就业前景大数据分析报告

中国提出的《“十四五”规划和2035年远景纲要》将持续推动战略性新兴产业融合化、集群化、生态化发展，产业支柱性引擎作用愈发突出，信息技术、人工智能、生物技术、新能源、新材料等相关专业迎来发展期。

艾媒咨询|2021中国高考志愿填报考生需求调研及就业前景大数据分析报告

本报告研究涉及企业/品牌/案例：华为，中国建筑集团，国家电网，中国航空工业集团，中国航天科工集团，中国航天科技集团

在疫情影响下，2020-2021年，我国就业形势受到一定影响。因此，考生在高考志愿填报时，特别关注学校专业的就业形式。艾媒咨询(iiMedia Research)调研数据显示，专业就业前景和薪资情况是中国高考关注者选择专业时的首要考虑因素，占比为56.8%。文理科学生分别结合专业及个人兴趣进行志愿填报，集中于人工智能、大数据技术、网络与新媒体、健康服务、金融等专业。这种专业扎堆，又为高考志愿录取带来了新的挑战。
Under the influence of the epidemic, my country's employment situation will be affected to a certain extent from 2020 to 2021. Therefore, candidates pay special attention to the employment form of the school's profession when they apply for the college entrance examination. iiMedia Research shows that professional employment prospects and salary conditions are the primary considerations for Chinese college entrance examination followers when choosing a major, accounting for 56.8%. Liberal arts and science students combine their majors and personal interests to apply for voluntary reporting, focusing on artificial intelligence, big data technology, network and new media, health services, finance and other majors. This kind of professional gathering has brought new challenges to the college entrance examination volunteer admission.

艾媒咨询｜2024年中国高考志愿填报及就业前景大数据分析报告

近年来，国内外形势均发生较大变化，中国经济正处于恢复期，高校专业会出现新一轮洗牌，就业前景好和就业稳定的院校和专业报考人数将出现大幅上涨。2024年，教育部在法学、工学、文学、农学、艺术学、教育学、管理学方向新增24种专业，高等教育逐步向市场发展情况靠拢。全球新经济产业第三方数据挖掘和分析机构iiMedia Research（艾媒咨询）基于专业赛道空间与行业布局分析，推出《2024年中国高考志愿填报及就业前景大数据分析报告》，数据显示，49.15%中国高考生意向城市为一线或新一线。随着人工智能、大数据、云计算等成为主流，高技术行业出现大量职位空缺，相关专业将成报考热门。2023年中国高考志愿填报市场付费规模为9.5亿元，近九成高考生愿意选择高考志愿填报服务，随着高考志愿报考行业付费需求增多，其市场规模将持续增长。
In recent years, the situation at home and abroad has undergone great changes, China's economy is in a recovery period, there will be a new round of reshuffle of college majors, and colleges and majors with good employment prospects and stable employment will see a substantial increase in applicants. In 2024, the Ministry of Education will add 24 new majors in the fields of law, engineering, literature, agriculture, art, education and management, and gradually move closer to the market development of higher education. iiMedia Research, a third-party data mining and analysis institution in the global new economy industry, based on the analysis of professional track space and industry layout, launched the "2024 Chinese College Entrance Examination voluntary filling and employment prospects Big data analysis report". 49.15% of China's college entrance examination business to the city for the first line or new line. As artificial intelligence, big data and cloud computing become the mainstream, there are a large number of job vacancies in high-tech industries, and related majors will become popular candidates. The market payment scale of China's college entrance examination voluntary filling in 2023 will be 950 million yuan. Nearly 90% of college entrance examination candidates are willing to choose voluntary filling service. With the increase in the demand for fees paid by the industry for college entrance examination volunteers, its market size will continue to grow. 

艾媒咨询 | 2025年中国农村电商行业发展状况与消费行为调查数据

随着农村电商生态持续完善，其发展格局呈现多元化特征，涵盖以短视频平台、社区团购为代表的销售渠道，以及合作社直供、加工企业联动的供应链整合模式。根据全球领先的新经济产业第三方数据挖掘和分析机构iiMedia Research（艾媒咨询）最新发布的《2025年中国农村电商行业发展状况与消费行为调查数据》数据显示，在销售渠道方面，抖音网店以29.79%占比成为农村经营者首选平台，说明农村电商行业比较依赖于抖音网店。食品生鲜类商品以超五成占比主导销售结构，本地采购供应链模式占比达53.72%，说明农村电商行业倾向于自产自销。然而53.19%的经营者面临客户拓展难题，物流信息滞后、配送成本高成为主要运营障碍。消费者端数据显示，智能手机以66.90%占比成为主要上网设备，淘宝与拼多多构成双强格局，51-100元中等价位商品占据45.92%市场份额，社交电商以54.08%偏好度领跑消费模式。说明消费者倾向于用手机在淘宝等APP上消费，消费主要集中在中低端价格的产品，并且喜欢与人分享消费经历。艾媒咨询分析师认为，需通过行业协会引导优化供应链协作，强化冷链物流基建以降低损耗成本，同时建立区域电商培训体系提升运营能力，借助内容电商模式激活下沉市场消费潜力。
With the continuous improvement of rural e-commerce ecology, its development pattern shows diversified characteristics, including sales channels represented by short video platforms and community group buying, as well as the supply chain integration model of direct supply by cooperatives and linkage of processing enterprises. According to the latest "Survey data of development status and consumer behavior of China's rural e-commerce industry in 2025" released by iiMedia Research, the world's leading third-party data mining and analysis institution of new economy industry, in terms of sales channels, Tiktok online store has become the preferred platform for rural operators with 29.79%. It shows that the rural e-commerce industry is more dependent on the Tiktok online store. Fresh food products accounted for more than 50% of the dominant sales structure, and the local procurement supply chain model accounted for 53.72%, indicating that the rural e-commerce industry tends to produce and sell by itself. However, 53.19% of operators face the problem of customer expansion, logistics information lag, high distribution costs become the main operational obstacles. Consumer data show that smart phones accounted for 66.90% of the main Internet equipment, Taobao and Pinduoduo formed a dual strong pattern, 51-100 yuan medium-price goods accounted for 45.92% of the market share, social e-commerce with 54.08% preference leading the consumption mode. This shows that consumers tend to use mobile phones to consume on Taobao and other apps, and their consumption is mainly concentrated in the middle and low price products, and they like to share their consumption experience with others.iiMedia Research believe that it is necessary to optimize supply chain collaboration through industry associations, strengthen cold chain logistics infrastructure to reduce loss costs, and establish regional e-commerce training systems to enhance operational capabilities, and activate the consumption potential of sinking markets with the help of content e-commerce models.

艾媒报告丨2017年中国高考志愿填报专题研究报告

iiMedia Research（艾媒咨询）数据显示，2017年填报付费用户规模预计达到22.1万人，较2016年增长26.01%，用户规模增长率自2014年开始波动回升，目前增长率有继续提高的趋势。

艾媒报告|2020年中国就业创业市场现状与趋势发展分析报告

2020年3月20日，全球知名的新经济产业第三方数据挖掘和分析机构iiMedia Research(艾媒咨询) 发布《2020年中国就业创业市场现状与趋势发展分析报告》。报告根据艾媒数据中心、艾媒咨询商业情报数据库、艾媒商情舆情数据监测系统基础数据，对2020年中国就业创业环境进行分析。并且，本报告对1377名求职者和370名招聘方展开问卷调研，分析2020年中国就业创业市场以及对受新冠疫情影响程度进行预判。艾媒咨询分析师认为，2019年中国CIER指数低于去年水平，显示就业竞争较为激烈，就业信心较低。城镇新增就业人数、就业困难人员就业人数等数据都呈现同比下降趋势。与此同时，2019年裁员潮愈演愈烈。这是由于一方面，2019年大环境不景气，许多企业都减少了招聘的数量，开始进行不同规模的裁员，不少企业甚至倒闭。另一方面，高校毕业生等人数不断增加，适龄劳动力不断涌入就业市场。

The downturn in the big environment in 2019, many companies have reduced the number of hiring, began to lay off employees of different sizes, and many companies even closed down. The outbreak in 2020 further increased employment pressure, making the employment situation even more severe. Under the active guidance of government policies, it is believed that the subsequent economy will gradually recover, the entrepreneurial environment will improve, new business opportunities will be continuously explored, and the industry may enter a period of historical opportunities.

艾媒咨询|2021上半年中国灵活用工专题研究报告

本报告研究涉及企业/品牌/案例：盒马鲜生，趣活，薪宝科技，美团，饿了么

2021年中国灵活就业群体规模达到两亿以上，其中租赁和商务服务业、批发和零售业和信息传输、软件和信息技术服务业在灵活就业市场中最为活跃，在灵活就业招聘行业占比中分别达到36.4%、21.1%和10.1%。首先是国家出台了一系列政策，在认可用工行业地位的同时，强化落实社保补贴政策。其次，2020年中国生产总值约1015986亿元，同比增长2.3%，创历史新高。其中，第三产业增加值比重为54.5%。但与此同时，中国2020年城镇新增就业人口比上年减少166万。随着第三产业占中国生产总值比重的持续加大，对劳动力的需求势必持续变强。但劳动力数量的减少趋势明显，这为灵活用工行业的发展带来了机会。未来灵活用工行业将继续发展，在加强税收、社保等方面已有的行业规范，更加明确税收要求的情况下，开拓更多灵活就业方式、产生更多“溢出效应”、对国内区域间平衡发展做出更多贡献的同时，创造更好的灵活用工环境，为未来吸引更多灵活用工从业人员打下夯实基础。此外，行业将逐渐走向专业化和成熟化，积累人力资源、客户资源和口碑，覆盖生产流程各个步骤和职业发展路径的不同职级，提高业内公司议价能力。同时，专业化也将帮助扩大行业覆盖人群，从原先主要覆盖技术型人才和通用型人才，到逐渐覆盖战略型人才，为劳动者提高更多选择，也使得企业受益于灵活用工专业化，拥有更合理的资源配置。
In 2021, the scale of people from flexible employment industry in China will reach more than 200 million, among which leasing and business services, wholesale and retail, and information transmission, software and information technology services are the most active in the flexible employment market, accounting for 36.4%, 21.1% and 10.1% of the flexible employment and recruitment industries respectively.First of all, the government has introduced a series of policies to strengthen the implementation of social security subsidy policies while recognizing the status of the labor industry.Second, China's GDP in 2020 will reach 10,1598.6 trillion yuan, up 2.3% year on year and a record high. Among them, the added value of the tertiary industry accounted for 54.5%. At the same time, 1.66 million fewer urban job opportunities are available in 2020 than the figure in the past. As the proportion of the tertiary industry in China's GDP continues to increase, the demand for labor will to continue to grow. But the decline in the number of workers is obvious, which creates opportunities for the development of flexible labor industries.In the future, the flexible employment industry will continue to develop. Under the condition of strengthening the existing industrial norms in taxation, social security and other aspects and launching tax requirements, more flexible employment methods will be explored, more "spillover effects" will be generated, and more contributions will be made to the balanced development among domestic regions, while a better flexible employment environment will be created.It will lay a solid foundation for attracting more flexible workers in the future.In addition, the industry will gradually become specialized and mature, accumulate human resources, customer resources and reputation, cover every step of the production process and different ranks of career development path, and improve the bargaining power of the industry companies.At the same time, specialization will also help expand the coverage of the industry, from the original mainly technical and general talents to gradually covering strategic talents, providing more choices for workers, and enabling enterprises to benefit from flexible employment and specialization and reasonable resource allocation.