全球领先的新经济产业第三方数据挖掘与分析机构
关于“体育产业”的报告
艾媒咨询 | 2025年中国素质教育及其细分行业发展状况数据
随着公众教育观念的升级与新兴品牌崛起的速度加快,在政策支持与市场需求的双重驱动下,中国素质教育行业整体呈现出规模持续扩大的良好发展态势。全球领先的新经济产业第三方数据挖掘和分析机构iiMedia Research(艾媒咨询)最新发布的《2025年中国素质教育及其细分行业发展状况数据》显示,2013-2024年中国居民人均教育、文化和娱乐消费支出比例中,整体呈现“长期上升、阶段波动、结构优化”的趋势。2024年占比为11.2%。未来,随着收入增长、政策支持和技术创新,这一比例有望继续提升,消费模式将更趋多元化、品质化。
城乡差距的缩小和消费场景的拓展,将成为推动消费升级的关键动力。在中国素质教育培训消费者中,90.86%的消费者表示愿意为孩子报名素质教育课程,只有9.14%的消费者表示不愿意为孩子;选择的素质教育课程类型中科技类课程占比最高,达到41.44%,艺术类课程占比39.87%,体育运动类和文化类课程分别占比37.65%和35.69%,素养类课程占比35.29%,游学类课程占比最低,仅为21.96%。反映出大多数消费者中国消费者普遍重视孩子的素质教育,愿意投入资源来提升孩子的综合素质;课程选择上更倾向于为孩子选择科技、艺术和体育类课程,以培养孩子的综合素质。
艾媒咨询分析师指出,未来中国素质教育行业下沉市场需求释放,三线以下城市潜力凸显,但行业竞争加剧,头部企业与跨界巨头抢占市场,中小机构生存压力增大;监管越发严格,合规成本上升,部分机构面临资质与运营调整压力;课程同质化严重,优质师资短缺问题突出。企业应深耕课程研发,结合技术打造差异化内容,建立师资培养体系;强化合规运营,完善资质备案与收费监管,筑牢经营根基;渠道下沉与生态合作并行,通过县域合作拓展市场,与校内教育协同构建服务闭环,实现可持续发展。
With the upgrading of public education concepts and the accelerated rise of emerging brands, driven by both policy support and market demand, the overall quality education industry in China has shown a favorable development trend of continuous expansion in scale. According to the latest "Data on the Development Status of Quality Education and Its Sub-sectors in China in 2025" released by iiMedia Research, a leading third-party data mining and analysis institution for the new economy industry worldwide, in the proportion of per capita education, culture and entertainment consumption expenditure of Chinese residents from 2013 to 2024, Overall, it shows a trend of "long-term upward movement, phased fluctuations, and structural optimization". The proportion in 2024 is 11.2%. In the future, with income growth, policy support and technological innovation, this proportion is expected to continue to rise, and consumption patterns will become more diversified and of higher quality.
The narrowing of the gap between urban and rural areas and the expansion of consumption scenarios will become the key driving forces for promoting consumption upgrading. Among Chinese consumers of quality education and training, 90.86% of them said they were willing to sign their children up for quality education courses, while only 9.14% said they were unwilling to do so. Among the types of quality education courses selected, science and technology courses have the highest proportion, reaching 41.44%, art courses account for 39.87%, sports and cultural courses account for 37.65% and 35.69% respectively, quality courses account for 35.29%, and study tour courses have the lowest proportion, only 21.96%. This reflects that the majority of Chinese consumers generally attach great importance to their children's quality education and are willing to invest resources to enhance their children's overall quality. In terms of course selection, we tend to choose science and technology, art and sports courses for children to cultivate their comprehensive qualities.
Analysts from iiMedia Research pointed out that in the future, the demand for the lower-tier markets in China's quality education industry will be released, and the potential of cities below the third-tier will be highlighted. However, industry competition will intensify, with leading enterprises and cross-industry giants vying for the market, increasing the survival pressure on small and medium-sized institutions. With increasingly strict regulation and rising compliance costs, some institutions are under pressure to adjust their qualifications and operations. There is a serious homogenization of courses and a prominent shortage of high-quality teachers. Enterprises should focus on course development, create differentiated content by integrating technology, and establish a teacher training system. Strengthen compliance operations, improve qualification filing and fee supervision, and consolidate the foundation of business operations; Channel penetration and ecological cooperation are carried out in parallel. The market is expanded through county-level cooperation, and a service loop is constructed in collaboration with in-school education to achieve sustainable development.艾媒咨询 | 2025-2026年中国冰雪运动行业发展趋势报告
冰雪行业热度持续升温,产业迎政策利好,中国冰雪运动行业的市场规模有望持续扩容,前景广阔。iiMedia Research(艾媒咨询)数据显示,中国冰雪运动带动市场规模已达10480.1亿元,预计2025年将进一步攀升至 11703.9亿元。随着“冰雪基建”的日益完善和消费者需求的多样化,冰雪经济已经突破了单纯满足基础滑雪需求的局限,逐步向多样化和高端化迈进。多元发展格局催生了多重盈利模式,为冰雪运动行业的高质量发展注入了强劲动力。
The heat of the ice and snow industry continues to heat up, and the industry welcomes favorable policies, and the market size of China's ice and snow sports industry is expected to continue to expand, with broad prospects. iiMedia Research data show that China's ice and snow sports driven market size has reached 1,048.01 billion yuan, is expected to further climb to 1,170.39 billion yuan in 2025. With the increasing improvement of "snow and ice infrastructure" and the diversification of consumer demand, the snow and ice economy has broken through the limitations of simply meeting the needs of basic skiing, and gradually moved toward diversification and high-end. The diversified development pattern has spawned multiple profit models, which has injected strong impetus into the high-quality development of the ice and snow sports industry.艾媒咨询 | 2025-2026年中国运动营养食品市场消费趋势研究报告
依据国家规划,到2025年中国体育产业总规模将达到5万亿元,增加值占国内生产总值比重达到2%,居民体育消费总规模也将突破2.8万亿元。当前中国体育产业正迎来新的发展机遇期,各细分领域借助整体产业的扩容,获得了更广阔的增长空间。大众健康观念的提升与对高品质生活的追求,也为运动营养食品市场发展创造了有利条件。目前该市场处于基数小、增速快的发展期,随着行业创新不断深化、应用场景持续拓展,未来增长潜力有望加速释放。iiMedia Research(艾媒咨询)数据显示,预计到2030年,中国运动营养食品市场规模将增至209.3亿元。
According to national plans, by 2025, the total scale of China's sports industry will reach 5 trillion yuan, with its added value accounting for 2% of the gross domestic product (GDP), and the total scale of residents' sports consumption will also exceed 2.8 trillion yuan. Currently, China's sports industry is entering a new period of development opportunities, and various segmented fields have gained broader growth space driven by the expansion of the overall industry.The improvement of the public's health awareness and the pursuit of a high-quality life have also created favorable conditions for the development of the sports nutrition food market. At present, this market is in a development stage with a small base and rapid growth. As industry innovation continues to deepen and application scenarios expand, its growth potential is expected to be released at an accelerated pace in the future.Data from iiMedia Research shows that the market size of China's sports nutrition food is expected to increase to 209.3 billion yuan by 2030.艾媒咨询 | 2025年中国电子竞技行业消费行为调查数据
中国电子竞技行业是一个充满活力和发展潜力的新兴领域。近年来,中国电竞行业市场规模持续扩大,这主要得益于游戏产业的蓬勃发展、赛事商业化程度的提高以及直播平台等相关产业的协同发展。根据全球新经济产业第三方数据挖掘和分析机构iiMedia Research(艾媒咨询)最新发布的《2025年中国电子竞技行业消费行为调查数据》数据显示,FPS(第一人称射击游戏)以37.62%的占比成为2025年中国电竞用户最偏好的游戏类型,其次是TPS(第三人称射击游戏),占比35.05%。电竞用户在战队周边、线下门票和游戏周边方面的消费意愿较高,其中购买过喜欢战队应援周边的用户占比达到38.42%。同时,用户对游戏周边的购买具有一定的周期性,主要以季度为单位较为集中。随着电竞行业的发展,社会对电竞的认知逐渐发生转变,从过去的不认可、误解逐渐走向接受和支持。越来越多的人认识到电竞不仅是一种娱乐活动,也是一项具有竞技性和专业性的体育运动,能够培养选手的团队协作能力、反应能力和思维能力。一些高校也开设了电竞相关专业,为行业发展提供了人才支持和学术研究基础。
The Chinese esports industry is a vibrant and promising emerging field. In recent years, the market scale of China’s esports industry has been continuously expanding, mainly due to the vigorous development of the gaming industry, the increasing commercialization of esports events, and the coordinated development of related industries, such as live streaming platforms.According to the latest "Survey data on consumer behavior in China's e-sports industry in 2025" released by iiMedia Research, a third-party data mining and analysis institution in the global new economy industry, FPS (First-Person Shooter) has become the most preferred game genre among Chinese esports users in 2025, accounting for 37.62%. TPS (Third-Person Shooter) follows, accounting for 35.05%.Esports users have a relatively high willingness to consume in areas such as team peripherals, offline event tickets, and game peripherals. Among them, the proportion of users who have purchased support peripherals for their favorite teams reaches 38.42%. At the same time, users’ purchases of game peripherals have a certain periodicity, mainly concentrated in quarterly intervals.With the development of the esports industry, societal perception of esports has gradually shifted from past disapproval and misunderstanding to acceptance and support. More and more people have realized that esports is not only an entertainment activity but also a competitive and professional sport that can cultivate players’ teamwork, reaction reflexes, and thinking skills. Some universities have also established esports-related majors, providing talent support and an academic research foundation for the industry’s development.艾媒咨询 | 2025年中国健身器材行业消费行为调查数据
随着全民健身意识的深度渗透,中国健身消费市场已构建起多维度需求矩阵,主要覆盖以力量训练、有氧运动为核心的基础健身场景,以瑜伽、普拉提为代表的专项塑形场景,以及健身营养补给、运动知识付费等衍生服务场景。全球新经济产业第三方数据挖掘和分析机构iiMedia Research(艾媒咨询)最新发布的《2025年中国健身器材行业消费行为调查数据》显示,43.99%的消费者每周健身频次为1-5次,且单次健身时长集中于30分钟至1小时,占比高达64.49%。从健身偏好来看,力量训练/举重以57.51%的参与率成为最受青睐的健身类型,而健身服(瑜伽服/跑步服等)以33.99%的占比领跑消费者健身用品购买需求。在消费渠道方面,59.44%的消费者倾向通过大型超市/百货商场的体育用品区购买健身产品,凸显线下场景的信任优势。但线上消费亦面临显著痛点:82.88%的消费者对网购健身用品的质量问题存在担忧,而选择线上店铺时,60.27%的用户将商品质量视为核心决策因素,远超价格、品牌等维度。艾媒咨询分析师指出,当前健身消费市场呈现“线下强体验、线上重质量”的二元特征。建议厂商强化线下渠道的专业化服务能力,例如增设健身器材体验区、提供个性化训练指导;针对线上消费痛点,需建立更透明的质量认证体系,通过第三方检测背书、用户评价可视化等方式降低信任门槛,同时优化力量训练等细分品类的产品创新,满足消费者对功能性健身装备的进阶需求。
With the deep penetration of national fitness awareness, China's fitness consumer market has built a multidimensional demand matrix, mainly covering the basic fitness scene with strength training and aerobic exercise as the core, the special shaping scene represented by yoga and Pilates, and the derivative service scene such as fitness nutrition supply and sports knowledge payment. According to the latest "2025 China Fitness Equipment Industry Consumption Behavior Survey Data" released by iiMedia Research, a third party data mining and analysis institution in the global new economy industry, 43.99% of consumers exercise 1-5 times a week, and a single exercise duration is concentrated in 30 minutes to 1 hour. The proportion is as high as 64.49%. From the perspective of fitness preferences, strength training/weightlifting became the most popular type of fitness with a participation rate of57.51%, while fitness clothing (yoga clothing/running clothing, etc.) led the consumer's purchase demand for fitness supplies with 33.99%. In terms of consumption channels, 59.44% of consumers tend to buy fitness products through the sporting goods area of large supermarkets/department stores, highlighting the trust advantage of offline scenes. However, online consumption also faces significant pain points: 82.88% of consumers are worried about the quality of online shopping fitness supplies, and when choosing online stores, 60.27% of users regard product quality as the core decision-making factor, far exceeding price, brand and other dimensions. Analysts from IImedia Consulting pointed out that the current fitness consumer market presents the dual characteristics of "offline strong experience and online quality". It is suggested that manufacturers strengthen the professional service capabilities of offline channels, such as adding fitness equipment experience areas and providing personalized training guidance; In view of the pain points of online consumption, it is necessary to establish a more transparent quality certification system, reduce the threshold of trust through third-party testing endorsement, user evaluation visualization and other ways, and optimize the product innovation of strength training and other subcategories to meet the advanced needs of consumers for functional fitness equipment.艾媒咨询 | 2025-2026年中国台球产业消费趋势报告
随着国家体育总局将台球纳入“全民健身公共服务体系”,赵心童2025年斯诺克世锦赛夺冠,台球消费持续升温。iiMedia Research(艾媒咨询)数据显示, 2024年中国台球市场规模为872.0亿元,同比增长20.5%,预计到2030年有望达到1920.3亿元。如今,台球产业呈现出产业类型丰富、地域覆盖广泛、产业融合深入的多元发展格局。未来,台球产业发展将朝着技术创新、市场细分、政策支持和国际化的方向推进。这些因素将共同推动台球行业向着更大规模、更高质量发展。
With the General Administration of Sport of China incorporating billiards into the "National Fitness Public Service System", Zhao Xintong's victory at the 2025 World Snooker Championship has led to a continuous rise in billiards consumption. iiMedia Research data shows that the market size of billiards in China was 87.20 billion yuan in 2024, with a year-on-year growth of 20.5%. It is expected to reach 192.03 billion yuan by 2030. Today, the billiards industry presents a diversified development pattern featuring a rich variety of industrial types, extensive geographical coverage, and in-depth industrial integration. In the future, the development of the billiards industry will advance in the directions of technological innovation, market segmentation, policy support and internationalization. These factors will jointly drive the billiards industry towards larger scale and higher quality development.艾媒咨询 | 2025-2026年中国智能平板学习机市场趋势研究报告
随着技术的不断发展,智能平板学习机产品技术日益成熟,广泛应用于多个教育学习场景,其广阔的应用前景将推动中国智能学习机行业规模快速增长。全球新经济产业第三方数据挖掘和分析机构iiMedia Research(艾媒咨询)最新发布的《2025-2026年中国智能平板学习机市场趋势研究报告》数据显示,2024年中国智能平板学习机市场规模达270.72亿元,同比增长48.27%,预计2027年中国智能平板学习机市场规模将超500亿元。艾媒咨询分析师认为,中国教育智能产品正在为传统的教育方式带来更多的可能性和创新性,人工智能等新兴技术与教育的深度融合,是今后智能学习机领域高质量发展的重要一步。
With the continuous development of technology, intelligent tablet learning machine product technology is increasingly mature, widely used in a number of education and learning scenarios, its broad application prospects will promote the rapid growth of China's intelligent learning machine industry. According to the latest "China's smart tablet learning machine market trend Research Report from 2025 to 2026" released by iiMedia Research, a third-party data mining and analysis institution in the global new economy industry, the market size of China's smart tablet learning machine in 2024 will reach 27.072 billion yuan, an increase of 48.27%. It is expected that the market size of China's smart tablet learning machine will exceed 50 billion yuan in 2027. Analysts from iMedia Consulting believe that China's educational intelligent products are bringing more possibilities and innovation to traditional educational methods, and the deep integration of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and education is an important step for the high-quality development of the intelligent learning machine field in the future.艾媒咨询 | 2025年中国教育细分行业发展状况与用户行为调查数据
在技术革新、政策引导和社会需求变迁的多重作用下,2025 年中国教育细分行业呈现出丰富多元的发展态势。根据全球领先的新经济产业第三方数据挖掘和分析机构iiMedia Research(艾媒咨询)最新发布的《2025年中国教育细分行业发展状况与用户行为调查数据》数据显示,2023年中国教育企业数达到5694个。随着中国居民的收入水平和生活水平的提高及对教育的重视程度增加,中国教育企业数未来仍然会保持增长。在2025年中国STEAM教育用户对STEAM教育了解程度中,在2025年中国1对1少儿英语用户身边接受过英语1对1教育的对象中,亲人或朋友的儿女占比最高,达到49.33%。其次是儿女,占比38.10%。同学或朋友占比33.82%,同辈分的亲人占比32.84%。艾媒咨询分析师认为,未来,中国教育细分行业在不同领域各有发展亮点与趋势,用户行为也因行业变革呈现新特征。教育机构和从业者需精准把握这些变化,创新发展模式,提升教育服务质量,以适应市场需求,推动教育行业高质量发展。
Under the combined influence of technological innovation, policy guidance and changes in social demands, China's education sub-sectors will present a rich and diverse development trend in 2025. According to the latest "iiMedia Report | Survey data on the development status and user behavior of China's education sub-sectors in 2025" released by iiMedia Research, a globally leading third-party data mining and analysis institution for the new economy industry, the number of education enterprises in China reached 5,694 in 2023. With the improvement of the income level and living standards of Chinese residents and the increasing emphasis on education, the number of educational enterprises in China will continue to grow in the future. Among the Chinese STEAM education users' understanding of STEAM education in 2025, the children of relatives or friends who have received one-on-one English education among the Chinese one-on-one children's English users in 2025 account for the highest proportion, reaching 49.33%. The second is children, accounting for 38.10%. Classmates or friends account for 33.82%, and relatives of the same generation account for 32.84%. Analysts from iiMedia Research believe that in the future, China's education sub-sectors will each have their own development highlights and trends in different fields, and user behavior will also present new characteristics due to industry changes. Educational institutions and practitioners need to accurately grasp these changes, innovate development models, and enhance the quality of educational services to adapt to market demands and promote high-quality development in the education industry.艾媒咨询 | 2025年中国职业教育市场消费行为调查数据
随着职业培训体系的持续完善,其覆盖场景不断延伸,深入至以技能提升、职业转型为核心的个人发展领域,以在线课程、行业认证为代表的数字化学习领域,以及企业内训、校企合作等产教融合领域。根据全球新经济产业第三方数据挖掘和分析机构iiMedia Research(艾媒咨询)最新发布的《2025年中国职业教育市场消费行为调查数据》数据显示,2025年中国消费者职业培训参与率达91.90%,其中线下与线上结合的混合式培训以57.67%占比成为主流学习方式。消费者更倾向于选择2-10人小班课程(53.46%),且偏好半年一次的培训频率(38.13%)。在培训内容选择上,职业资格考试类培训(57.26%)与计算机类课程(24.97%)最受关注,反映出市场对专业资质认证和技术型人才的高度需求。数据显示,消费者参与培训的核心诉求集中于综合素质提升(37.99%),超六成受访者未来计划参与职业素养类培训(64.27%)。完成培训后,45.32%的消费者愿以兼职形式从事相关工作,其中电商运营领域(19.60%)吸引力最为突出。尽管56.72%的消费者对培训效果表示“比较满意”,但现存问题仍较显著:课程设置与市场需求脱节、师资力量薄弱、培训费用过高成为主要痛点。消费者期望重点提升职业技能与职业自信,同时呼吁培训机构优化课程定价体系,加强实践性内容创新,避免课程同质化现象。艾媒咨询分析师认为,职业培训机构需构建“需求导向”的课程研发机制,深度融合行业认证体系与企业用人标准。通过数字化技术赋能教学场景,打造灵活弹性的学习模式,同时强化就业对接服务与职业发展跟踪,形成“培训-认证-就业”的完整生态链。未来职业培训市场将向精细化、专业化方向持续升级。
With the continuous improvement of the vocational training system, its coverage scenarios continue to extend into the field of personal development with skills improvement and career transformation as the core, the field of digital learning represented by online courses and industry certification, and the field of integration of industry and education such as internal training and school-enterprise cooperation. According to the latest Survey data of consumer behavior in China's vocational education market in 2025 released by iiMedia Research, a third-party data mining and analysis institution in the global new economy industry, the participation rate of Chinese consumers in vocational training in 2025 is 91.90%. Among them, the combination of offline and online hybrid training accounted for 57.67% of the mainstream learning mode. Consumers are more inclined to choose small classes of 2-10 students (53.46%), and prefer semi-annual training frequency (38.13%). In terms of training content selection, vocational qualification examination training (57.26%) and computer courses (24.97%) received the most attention, reflecting the market's high demand for professional qualification certification and technical talents. The data show that the core demands of consumers to participate in training are focused on the improvement of comprehensive quality (37.99%), and more than 60% of respondents plan to participate in professional quality training in the future (64.27%). After completing the training, 45.32% of consumers are willing to engage in related work in the form of part-time, of which the e-commerce operation field (19.60%) is the most attractive. Although 56.72% of consumers expressed "relatively satisfied" with the training effect, the existing problems are still significant: the curriculum is out of step with the market demand, the strength of teachers is weak, and the training cost is too high. Consumers expect to focus on improving vocational skills and professional confidence, and call on training institutions to optimize the course pricing system, strengthen practical content innovation, and avoid the phenomenon of curriculum homogeneity. iiMedia Research believe that vocational training institutions need to build a "demand-oriented" course research and development mechanism, and deeply integrate the industry certification system and enterprise employment standards. Through digital technology to empower the teaching scene, create a flexible learning mode, while strengthening employment docking services and career development tracking, forming a "training-certification-employment" complete ecological chain. In the future, the vocational training market will continue to upgrade in the direction of refinement and specialization.艾媒咨询 | 2025年中国音乐教育市场发展状况与用户行为调查数据
在素质教育理念普及与居民消费升级的驱动下,中国音乐教育市场展现出蓬勃发展的活力。根据全球领先的新经济产业第三方数据挖掘和分析机构iiMedia Research(艾媒咨询)最新发布的《2025年中国音乐教育市场发展状况与用户行为调查数据》数据显示,2024年中国兴趣教育行业规模为2840.0亿元,预计2025年中国兴趣教育行业规模将增长至3237.6亿元,表明随着人们生活水平提高及对自我提升需求的增加,兴趣教育市场不断扩大,行业发展前景广阔。在2025年中国用户喜爱的音乐类型中,国风音乐以37.92%的占比位居榜首,成为最受欢迎的音乐类型;流行音乐以37.11%的占比紧随其后,位列第二。
整体来看,国风和流行音乐最受欢迎。在2025年中国用户学习音乐主要原因中,占比最高的是“培养孩子兴趣”,达到30.09%。其次是“提升自身涵养”,占比为28.88%,第三为“增加一门特长”,占比为27.26%。显示出用户对于音乐培训的多重需求。艾媒咨询分析师指出,未来中国音乐教育市场将在教学模式上加速线上线下融合,打造“OMO”教学新生态,实现优势互补;在需求端,随着“双减”政策持续推进,素质教育需求进一步释放,低龄化、终身化学习趋势将更加明显;技术创新将贯穿教学全流程,推动课程内容个性化定制、教学过程智能化管理,提升教学效率与质量。企业需在师资建设、课程研发、技术应用等方面构建核心竞争力,以应对日益激烈的市场竞争。
Driven by the popularization of the concept of quality-oriented education and the upgrading of residents' consumption, the Chinese music education market has demonstrated vigorous development vitality. According to the latest "Survey data on the development status and user behavior of China's music education market in 2025" released by iiMedia Research, a globally leading third-party data mining and analysis institution for the new economy industry, the scale of China's interest education industry was 284 billion yuan in 2024. It is estimated that the scale of China's interest education industry will grow to 323.76 billion yuan by 2025, indicating that with the improvement of people's living standards and the increasing demand for self-improvement, the interest education market is constantly expanding and the industry has broad prospects for development. Among the music genres favored by Chinese users in 2025, Chinese-style music topped the list with a proportion of 37.92%, becoming the most popular music genre. Pop music followed closely with a proportion of 37.11%, ranking second.
Overall, traditional Chinese style and pop music are the most popular. Among the main reasons why Chinese users learn music in 2025, the one with the highest proportion is "cultivating children's interest", reaching 30.09%. The second is "improving one's own cultivation", accounting for 28.88%, and the third is "adding a special skill", accounting for 27.26%. It shows the multiple demands of users for music training. Analysts from iiMedia Research pointed out that in the future, China's music education market will accelerate the integration of online and offline teaching models, create a new "OMO" teaching ecosystem, and achieve complementary advantages. On the demand side, as the "Double Reduction" policy continues to advance, the demand for quality-oriented education will be further released, and the trend of younger age and lifelong learning will become more prominent. Technological innovation will run through the entire teaching process, promoting personalized customization of course content and intelligent management of the teaching process, and enhancing teaching efficiency and quality. Enterprises need to build core competitiveness in aspects such as teacher construction, curriculum development, and technology application to cope with the increasingly fierce market competition.
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