艾媒咨询| 2020年中国移动游戏IP价值探析专题报告

本报告研究涉及企业/品牌/案例：腾讯游戏,王者荣耀,多益网络,神武4,阴阳师

受新冠疫情影响，移动游戏获发展机遇，2020年中国移动游戏市场规模达1850.3亿元，预计2021年有望突破2020亿元。在中国移动游戏产业链中，IP起重要的串联、延伸作用，为促进行业规范化、精品化发展，政府部门采取日趋严格的监管措施并鼓励IP开发及转换。iiMedia Research（艾媒咨询）数据显示，51.5%的受访移动游戏用户表示会因IP喜好而玩相应的手游，并对其持有较高的期待值；其中78.9%的受访IP受众玩家有游戏付费习惯。因此在政策利好、市场需求拉动的背景下，游戏企业通过IP改编、自研IP等途径突破内容壁垒，全方位拓展游戏IP题材，进而研发精品游戏，并深挖移动游戏IP价值，不断完善IP衍生产品矩阵，最终构建移动游戏IP生态，提升IP商业化变现效率。
Affected by the Covid-19, China mobile gaming industry have gained development opportunities. In 2020, the scale of China mobile gaming market grew to 185.03 billion yuan, and it is expected to exceed 200 billion yuan in 2021. In China mobile gaming industry chain, IP plays an important role in tandem and extension. In order to promote the standardization and high-quality development of the industry, the government departments have adopted increasingly strict regulatory measures and encouraged IP development and conversion. As the data of iiMedia Research showed, 51.5% of the mobile game users interviewed show that they would play the corresponding mobile games based on their IP preferences, and hold high expectations for them; Amongthem, 78.9% of the IP audience players interviewed have the habit of paying for games. So under the background of good policies and market demand, through IP adaptation and independent research IP, game enterprises break the content barrier, expand game themes in an all-round way and then develop high-quality goods game. Furthermore, game enterprises dig the mobile game IP value, improve the IP derivative product matrix. Finally they build the mobile games IP ecosystem and improve the efficiency of IP commercialization.

艾媒报告 |2019H1哔哩哔哩运行状况与行业趋势研究报告

本报告研究涉及企业/品牌/案例：哔哩哔哩，腾讯，阿里，CMC资本，正心谷创新资本，君联资本，掌趣科技，华兴资本，华人文化产业投资基金，正心谷创新资本，优酷、爱奇艺、网易，三七互娱，完美世界，世纪华通，IGG，游族网络，智明星通，巨人网络，AcFun，嘀哩嘀哩

“二次元文化”泛指动画（Anime）、漫画（Comic）、游戏（Game）、轻小说（Novel）内容及相关衍生品。互联网发展扩大了二次元文化覆盖面和传播广度，更多非核心层次二次元人群有机会接触、了解二次元内容及文化，泛二次元群体不断扩大。iiMedia Research（艾媒咨询）数据显示，2018年中国互联网二次元用户规模为2.81亿人，用户增长率达21.1%。在动漫产业、网络游戏快速发展的过程中，二次元用户规模有望持续增长，预计2019年将达3.34亿人。经过十年发展，哔哩哔哩已经成为中国最大的二次元内容平台，并以年轻人喜爱的在线娱乐平台为新目标不断发展壮大。为此，公司一方面通过频繁的投融资活动来扩充内容产品、增强研发实力、拓展用户群体，另一方面通过加速商业化来增强自身造血功能，提升综合竞争实力。虽然公司全产业链布局日趋完善，用户和营收增长表现亮眼，但依然面临激烈的外部竞争、严格的市场监管、扩大的业绩亏损等诸多风险。

“Secondary metaculture“ refers to animation (Anime), comic, game, Novel content and related derivatives. The development of the Internet has expanded the coverage and dissemination of secondary metaculture. More non-core secondary people have the opportunity to contact and understand secondary content and culture. Pan-secondary groups are expanding. According to iiMedia Research data, the number of secondary Internet users in China was 281 million in 2018, with a growth rate of 21.1%. In the process of rapid development of animation industry and online games, the scale of secondary users is expected to continue to grow, and it is expected to reach 334 million people in 2019. After ten years of development, Bilibili has become the largest secondary content platform in China, and the online entertainment platform favored by young people is the new goal of continuous development and growth. For this reason, on the one hand, the company expands content products, strengthens R&D strength and expands user groups through frequent investment and financing activities, on the other hand, it strengthens its hematopoietic function and enhances its comprehensive competitive strength by accelerating commercialization. Although the company's overall industrial chain layout is becoming more and more perfect and the growth of users and revenue is outstanding, it still faces many risks, such as fierce external competition, strict market supervision, expanded performance loss and so on.

艾媒咨询|2021年中国国潮品牌崛起研究报告

本报告研究涉及企业/品牌/案例：安踏，李宁，回力，完美日记，花西子，华为，大疆，小米，李子柒品牌

2021年5月7日，由广州市广告行业协会联合时代华商商学院品牌发展协会共同举办的“2021品牌发展高峰论坛”成功举行。论坛以“驱动品牌新格局·引领市场新消费”为主题，邀请学术界、企业界代表作主题交流、报告发布、圆桌讨论，共同探讨在国内新消费升级的大背景下品牌如何布局发展，寻找新消费环境下的品牌新机遇、新动能。
论坛中，艾媒咨询集团CEO兼首席分析师张毅发布了《2021中国国潮品牌崛起研究报告》，报告根据艾媒数据中心、艾媒咨询商业情报数据库、艾媒商情舆情数据监测系统基础数据，对中国国潮经济发展背景、现状、模式等进行全面分析，并结合用户调研数据及典型国潮品牌发展介绍，为2021年国潮品牌的发展方向提供了参考和借鉴。
On May 7, 2021, the "2021 Brand Development Summit Forum" jointly organized by the Guangzhou Advertising Industry Association and the Time China Business School Brand Development Association was successfully held. The theme of the forum is "Drive the new brand pattern and lead the new consumption of the market". Representatives from academia and business circles are invited to make thematic exchanges, report releases, and roundtable discussions to discuss how to develop the brand in the context of new domestic consumption upgrades, and to find new ones. Brand new opportunities and new momentum in the consumer environment.
In the forum, Zhang Yi, CEO and chief analyst of iiMedia Consulting Group, released the "2021 China National Tide Brand Rise Research Report", which is based on the basic data of iiMedia Data Center, iiMedia Consulting Business Intelligence Database, and iiMedia Business Sentiment and Public Opinion Data Monitoring System. , A comprehensive analysis of China’s Guochao’s economic development background, current situation and model, combined with user survey data and introduction of typical Guochao brand development, provides reference and reference for the development direction of Guochao’s brand in 2021.

艾媒咨询|2020年中国移动阅读行业发展专题研究报告

本报告研究涉及企业/品牌/案例：中文在线,阅文集团,掌阅科技

经过多年发展，中国移动阅读行业积累大批优秀作品及头部作家，各平台也不断开发这类头部IP的商业价值，推动行业规模增长。iiMedia Research(艾媒咨询)数据显示，2020年中国移动阅读市场规模达到372.1亿元，未来将继续保持良好增长势头。目前移动阅读用户更偏好作品IP衍生类型为影视化作品，占比60.1%。针对于此，大量优秀网络文学作品近年也得到影视改编，并凭借社交媒体规模扩大而得到更好的传播，覆盖更多年轻用户群体。而移动视频、有声书等平台用户规模的扩大使头部IP数字文娱作品引发的关注热度提升，也同时促进了头部IP影响力的提升。
After years of development, China mobile reading industry has accumulated a large number of excellent works and head writers, and various platforms have continuously developed the commercial value of such head IP, promoting the growth of the industry scale. As the data of iiMedia Research showed, the scale of China's mobile reading market will reach 37.21 billion yuan in 2020, and it will continue to maintain a good growth momentum in the future. At present, mobile reading users prefer screen-adaption derived from IP, accounting for 60.1%. In view of this, a large number of excellent online literary works have been adapted from movies and TV in recent years, and have been better spread by virtue of the expansion of social media scale, covering more young user groups. The expansion of mobile video, audio book and other platform users makes the head IP digital entertainment works attract more attention, and also promotes the head IP influence.

艾媒报告 |2019上半年中国在线音频市场研究报告

本报告研究涉及企业/品牌/案例：荔枝，喜马拉雅FM，蜻蜓FM，懒人听书，酷我听书，听书神器，企鹅FM,kilakila，百度，华为，vivo,今日头条，小米，阅文听书、猫耳FM，B站，凤凰FM

在线音频是指通过网络流媒体播放、下载等方式收听的音频内容，主要包括有声读物、网络电台、语音直播、互动娱乐等形式。随着在线音频内容的进一步开放，以及用户场景需求得到进一步挖掘，在线音频市场有望保持稳定快速增长态势。iiMedia Research(艾媒咨询)数据显示，2018年中国在线音频市场用户规模达4.25亿人。预计到2020年，中国在线音频用户规模将达5.42亿。2019上半年中国有过半网民使用过在线音频APP，其中常收听语音直播的人群比例为46.2%。在这些用户中，主播的声音、直播内容的质量是用户比较关注的因素。另外，多数语音直播听众在收听时有过付费行为，语音直播内容付费有着较大的潜力。但是内容违规和版权问题依旧是行业痛点，市场竞争格局也愈发激烈。未来在线音频市场将会继续加强优质内容和内容生态的打造，借助技术的发展，深耕用户场景需求，使业务更加多元化

Online audio refers to audio content listened through network streaming media, including audio books, network radio, audio live broadcast, interactive entertainment and other forms.With the further opening of online audio content and the further mining of user scenarios, the market of online audio is expected to maintain a steady and rapid growth. According to iiMedia Research, China's online audio market had 425 million users in 2018.China's online audio users are expected to reach 542 million by 2020.More than half of China's Internet users have used online audio apps in the first half of 2019, and 46.2% of them often listen to voice broadcast.Among these users, the sound of anchors and the quality of live broadcast content are the factors that users pay more attention to.In addition, most listeners of voice broadcast have paid for listening, so there is great potential to pay for the content of voice broadcast.However, content violations and copyright issues are still pain points in the industry, and the market competition is becoming increasingly fierce.In the future, the online audio market will continue to strengthen the creation of high-quality content and content ecology, with the help of the development of technology, deeply explore the needs of user scenarios, and make the business more diversified.

艾媒咨询 | 2025年中国有声书市场消费行为调查数据

随着智能音频技术的持续升级，中国有声书行业已形成立体化生态体系，在用户体验领域、平台运营领域、内容消费领域形成多元化消费模式。根据全球新经济产业第三方数据挖掘和分析机构iiMedia Research（艾媒咨询）最新发布的《2025年中国有声书市场消费行为调查数据》数据显示，中国有声书用户呈现高频次、场景化、情感化的消费特征。用户内容消费呈现经典与多元并存趋势，名著以38.56%的偏好度占据内容选择首位，都市小说（35.37%）、文哲经典（32.45%）及悬疑探案（32.18%）构成主流类型。36.44%的用户将“调整情绪”列为首要收听目的，凸显有声书作为情感陪伴载体的社会价值。市场格局方面，喜马拉雅以30.98%的平台使用率保持领先，其核心竞争力源于40.29%用户认可的“书籍种类丰富”优势。但用户对平台改进需求同样显著，“丰富种类”“提升内容质量”“开发同步阅读功能”“构建个性化播放列表”都是用户希望平台能改进的。艾媒咨询分析师认为，行业需着力优化内容生产机制，强化经典IP有声化改编与原创内容开发双轨并行策略，通过AI推荐算法提升用户匹配精准度。建议平台建立创作者孵化体系，完善多设备端场景适配技术，同时探索“视听同步+社群互动”的创新服务模式，以满足用户对内容深度与体验升级的持续期待。
With the continuous upgrading of intelligent audio technology, China's audio book industry has formed a three-dimensional ecosystem, and formed a diversified consumption model in the field of user experience, platform operation, and content consumption. According to the latest Consumer behavior survey data of China audiobook market in 2025 released by iiMedia Research, a third-party data mining and analysis institution in the global new economy industry, Chinese audiobook users show high frequency, scene and emotional consumption characteristics. The content consumption of users showed a trend of coexistence of classics and diversity, with classics occupying the first place with 38.56% preference, and urban novels (35.37%), literary and philosophical classics (32.45%) and suspense and investigation (32.18%) constituted the mainstream types. 36.44% of users listed "adjusting emotions" as the primary purpose of listening, highlighting the social value of audio books as emotional companions. In terms of market pattern, Himalaya maintains the lead with 30.98% platform utilization rate, and its core competitiveness stems from the advantage of "rich book variety" recognized by 40.29% users. However, users' demand for platform improvement is equally significant, and "enriching categories", "improving content quality", "developing synchronous reading functions" and "building personalized playlists" are all things that users hope the platform can improve. iiMedia Research believe that the industry needs to focus on optimizing the content production mechanism, strengthen the dual-track parallel strategy of classic IP audio adaptation and original content development, and improve the accuracy of user matching through AI recommendation algorithms. It is suggested that the platform establish a creator incubation system, improve the multi-device scene adaptation technology, and explore the innovative service model of "audio-visual synchronization + community interaction" to meet users' continuous expectations for content depth and experience upgrade.

艾媒咨询 | 2025年中国移动游戏市场消费行为调查数据

随着移动游戏产业生态的深化发展，其用户行为模式已形成多圈层渗透格局，主要覆盖以角色扮演、策略竞技为核心的内容体验领域，以社交裂变、IP联动为驱动的用户增长领域，以及UI交互优化、付费系统设计为代表的产品运营领域。根据全球新经济产业第三方数据挖掘和分析机构iiMedia Research（艾媒咨询）最新发布的《2025年中国移动游戏市场消费行为调查数据》数据显示，MOBA类游戏以38.29%的玩家覆盖率成为最受欢迎的游戏类型，用户每周投入2-5小时进行游戏的占比达52.21%，且65.19%的玩家会因喜爱IP而选择相关游戏。值得注意的是，动漫/漫画改编游戏以38.36%的偏好度占据IP题材首位，63.77%的用户认为“IP契合自身想尝试的游戏类型”是核心决策因素，同时56.32%的玩家对现有IP改编效果表示满意。在用户行为特征方面，移动游戏深度融入日常生活场景，36.28%的用户选择在饭后或睡前消遣，48.46%的玩家社交圈呈现“游戏与非游戏好友均衡分布”状态。设计偏好方面，功能性服装与实用配饰以42.97%的占比成为最受青睐的虚拟道具类型，而画质优秀（32.66%）和社交话题丰富度（38.05%）则被用户视为关键竞争优势。但调研同时揭示行业现存问题：IP改编存在还原度争议，部分玩家反映游戏内容同质化现象突出；在IP开发维度，如何平衡商业变现与用户体验仍需持续探索。艾媒咨询分析师认为，游戏厂商应聚焦三大优化方向：强化IP改编的叙事连贯性与世界观还原度，建立差异化内容矩阵；创新广告植入形式，通过有奖调研（36.28%偏好度）等激励模式提升用户接受度；深化社交系统建设，基于“社交话题与内容丰富度并重”（38.05%）的用户需求，构建多元互动场景。同时需关注玩家对实用功能（42.97%）与视觉品质（32.66%）的双重追求，推动产品体验的立体化升级。
With the deepening development of the mobile game industry ecology, its user behavior pattern has formed a multi-circle penetration pattern, mainly covering the content experience field with role playing and strategic competition as the core, the user growth field driven by social fission and IP linkage, and the product operation field represented by UI interaction optimization and payment system design. According to Survey data of consumer behavior in China's mobile game market in 2025" released by iiMedia Research, a third-party data mining and analysis institution in the global new economy industry, MOBA games have become the most popular game type with 38.29% player coverage rate. 52.21% of users spend 2-5 hours per week playing games, and 65.19% of players choose related games because of their favorite IP. It is worth noting that animation/manga adaptation games occupy the first place in IP genre with 38.36% preference, 63.77% of users believe that "IP fits the type of game they want to try "is the core decision-making factor, and 56.32% of players are satisfied with the existing IP adaptation effect. In terms of user behavior characteristics, mobile games are deeply integrated into daily life scenes, 36.28% of users choose to play after meals or before going to bed, and 48.46% of players' social circles show a "balanced distribution of game and non-game friends". In terms of design preferences, functional clothing and practical accessories were the most popular virtual item types with 42.97%, while excellent picture quality (32.66%) and social topic richness (38.05%) were considered key competitive advantages by users. However, the survey also revealed existing problems in the industry: there is a dispute over the degree of restoration of IP adaptation, and some players reflect that the homogenization of game content is prominent; In the dimension of IP development, how to balance commercial realization and user experience still needs to be explored. Imedia Consulting analysts believe that game manufacturers should focus on three optimization directions: strengthen the narrative coherence and worldview restoration of IP adaptation, and establish a differentiated content matrix; Innovative advertising placement forms, through incentive models such as award research (36.28% preference) to improve user acceptance; Deepen the construction of social system, and build multiple interactive scenes based on the user needs of "equal emphasis on social topics and content richness" (38.05%). At the same time, it is necessary to pay attention to the players' dual pursuit of practical functions (42.97%) and visual quality (32.66%) to promote the three-dimensional upgrade of product experience.

艾媒咨询 | 2024-2025年中国谷子经济市场分析报告

谷子源于英文“goods”的音译，泛指二次元周边。“谷子”来自二次元文化，其是基于‌漫画、‌动画、‌游戏、‌偶像、‌特摄等内容IP（知识产权）而衍生出来的周边商品。全球新经济产业第三方数据挖掘和分析机构iiMedia Research（艾媒咨询）最新发布的《2024-2025年中国谷子经济市场分析报告》数据显示中国泛二次元用户规模逐年递增，2023年达4.90亿人。中国谷子经济市场规模呈上升趋势，增长速度加快。2024年中国谷子经济市场规模达1689亿元，较2023年增长40.63%，预计2029年中国谷子经济市场规模超3000亿元。艾媒咨询分析师认为，二次元用户规模较为庞大，谷子经济拥有较为庞大的潜在客户。伴随着中国国内潮玩、二次元经济的崛起，基于国内IP生产的谷子商品逐渐受到二次元消费者的关注和青睐。
Millet is derived from the transliteration of the English word "goods", which generally refers to the two yuan surrounding. "Millet" comes from the two dimensional culture. It is a peripheral product derived from the content IP (intellectual property) of ‌ manga, ‌ animation, ‌ game, ‌ idol, and ‌ tokusatsu. The latest "2024-2025 China Millet Economy Market Analysis Report" released by iiMedia Research, a third-party data mining and analysis institution in the global new economy industry, shows that the scale of pan-secondary users in China is increasing year by year, reaching 490 million people in 2023. The market scale of millet economy in China is on the rise, and the growth speed is accelerated. In 2024, the economic market size of China's millet reached 168.9 billion yuan, an increase of 40.63% over 2023, and it is expected that the economic market size of China's millet will exceed 300 billion yuan in 2029. Analysts from iMedia Consulting believe that The scale of secondary users is relatively large, and millet economy has relatively large potential customers. Along with the rise of China's domestic trend and the quadratic economy, millet products based on domestic IP production have gradually attracted the attention and favor of the quadratic consumers.

艾媒报告 |2019中国短视频创新趋势专题研究报告

本报告研究设计企业/品牌/案例：抖音，快手，火山小视频，VMate,Tik Tok，微信，微博，百度新闻，小红书，京东，虎牙直播，汽车之家，bilibili，微播易，斗鱼

在政策驱动、海外扩张、科技等因素的驱动下，短视频规模实现快速扩张，2018年增长率为107.0%。iiMedia Research（艾媒咨询）数据显示，2019上半年，在短视频内容领域，短视频用户对PGC内容（专业生产内容）表现出更高的偏好，对于PGC和UGC（用户生产内容）结合的视频偏好率由37.4%上升至43.6%。短视频用户付费意愿大幅度增加，从31.3%增长至54.8%，过半用户现在更愿意为其喜爱的视频付费。用户在短视频平台频率最高的互动行为仍然是“点赞”，而点赞、分享转发等互动比例明显上涨，用户的互动意愿明显提升，短视频用户之间的连接关系逐步增强。在短视频营销领域，短视频市场规模预计突破200亿元，中国短视频MCN机构数量将超5000家， MCN机构进一步提高商业化效率，助推行业创新改革。短视频MCN呈现出垂直化、专业化、商业变现模式多样、技术化等新趋势。随着5G的发展，5G的商用落地有效降低创作者的门槛，短视频用户体验也将得到进一步优化。在5G的加持下，用户在短视频的互动体验将越趋丰富，其传播性也将得到有效提升。5G将会以其强大的优势推动短视频行业的发展，短视频将迎来“又一春”。

Driven by policy, overseas expansion, technology and other factors, the scale of short video has expanded rapidly, with a growth rate of 107.0% in 2018. According to iiMedia Research, in the first half of 2019, short video users showed a higher preference for PGC content (professional production content), and the video preference rate for the combination of PGC and UGC (user production content) increased from 37.4% to 43.6%. Short video users'willingness to pay increased significantly, from 31.3% to 54.8%. More than half of users are now willing to pay for their favorite videos. Users'most frequent interactive behavior in short video platform is still “point praise“, while the interactive proportion of point praise, share and forwarding has increased significantly. Users' willingness to interact has increased significantly, and the connection between short video users has gradually strengthened. In the field of short video marketing, the scale of short video market is expected to exceed 20 billion yuan, and the number of short video MCN institutions in China will exceed 5,000. MCN institutions will further improve the efficiency of commercialization and help promote industrial innovation and reform. Short video MCN presents new trends such as verticalization, specialization, diversification of commercial cash flow modes and technicalization. With the development of 5G, the commercial landing of 5G effectively reduces the threshold of creators, and the short video user experience will be further optimized. With the support of 5G, the interactive experience of users in short video will become more and more abundant, and its dissemination will be effectively improved. 5G will promote the development of short video industry with its strong advantages, and short video will usher in another spring.

艾媒报告 |2019上半年中国在线直播行业研究报告

本报告研究涉及企业/品牌/案例：斗鱼，虎牙，企鹅电竞，战旗直播，触手，章鱼TV,直播吧，腾讯体育，映客，花椒，NOW直播，抖音，KK直播，一直播，Bilibili,YY,快手，酷狗直播，蘑菇街，淘宝直播，目睹，好视通，布马网络

随着自制综艺、5G技术、虚拟直播等在线直播新浪潮的出现，在线直播平台用户规模持续上涨，2019年中国在线直播用户规模预计将超5亿人。2019年第二季度，在娱乐内容类直播平台中，花椒直播月活跃用户数超2600万，位居行业第一。iiMedia Research（艾媒咨询）数据显示，在自制综艺方面，近六成受访直播用户愿意观看直播平台的自创综艺且男女比例基本持平，其中，花椒直播平台自创节目最受受访直播用户青睐，大批专业主持人进驻花椒直播平台为花椒直播输出优质内容提供了重要保障。用户对直播平台自创综艺节目前景持乐观态度，56.2%的受访直播用户认为直播平台自创综艺节目发展前景一般，近三成受访直播用户表示看好。在直播带货方面，四成受访直播用户偶尔会选择购买明星／网红电商直播推荐产品，并且选择消费的女性用户占比超过男性用户，而衣物是直播平台用户最常购买的直播平台商品品类。内容垂直化或将成为在线直播行业竞争的主旋律，平台将更多把内容聚焦在某一特定用户群体的需求。未来直播行业内容垂直化趋势将更加明显，除了娱乐、游戏直播外，包括教育、电商等细分市场或将涌现新的市场机会。

With the emergence of the new wave of online live broadcasting, such as home-made variety, 5G technology and virtual live broadcasting, the scale of users of online live broadcasting platform continues to rise, and the scale of users of online live broadcasting in China is expected to exceed 500 million in 2019. In the second quarter of 2019, in the entertainment content live broadcasting platform, pepper live broadcasting has more than 26 million active users per month, ranking first in the industry. According to iiMedia Research data, nearly 60% of the respondents are willing to watch the self-created variety of the live broadcast platform, and the proportion of men and women is basically the same. Among them, the self-created program of the live broadcast platform of pepper is the most popular among the interviewed users, and a large number of professional hosts are stationed on the live broadcast platform of pepper. Broadcasting and output of high-quality content provides an important guarantee. Users are optimistic about the prospects of self-created variety shows on live broadcasting platform. 56.2% of the respondents think that the development prospects of self-created variety shows on live broadcasting platform are general, and nearly 30% of the respondents are optimistic. In the aspect of live broadcasting, 40% of the respondents occasionally choose to buy star/online red e-commerce live broadcasting recommendation products, and choose to consume more female users than male users, while clothing is the most commonly purchased product category of live broadcasting platform. Verticalization of content may become the main theme of competition in the online live broadcasting industry, and the platform will focus more on the needs of a particular user group. In the future, the vertical trend of content in live broadcasting industry will be more obvious. In addition to live entertainment and game broadcasting, new market opportunities will emerge in the market segments including education and e-commerce.